Nasal drug delivery has a variety of advantages. Drugs can be rapidly absorbed through the nasal mucosa, giving rapid onset of action, and avoiding presystemic metabolism. In present study; the nasal mucoadhesive in situ gels of anti-emetic drug Dimenhydrinate were formulated using Gellan gum and Carbopol 934P. The in situ gels so prepared were characterized for gelation, viscosity, gel strength, mucoadhesion, drug content, drug diffusion, ex vivo permeation and histopathological studies. The optimized formulation passing from above tests was further subjected to accelerated stability study. It retained the good stability over the period of 90 days. From the overall performance this in situ gel seems to be an effective delivery system for the nasal route.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10837450802498910 | DOI Listing |
Water Environ Res
January 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, P. R. China.
The discharge of oil-laden wastewater from industrial processes and the frequent occurrence of oil spills pose severe threats to the ecological environment and human health. Membrane materials with special wettability have garnered attention for their ability to achieve efficient oil-water separation by leveraging the differences in wettability at the oil-water interface. These materials are characterized by their simplicity, energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, and reusability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Department of Nano Engineering, Department of Nano Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Despite their safety and widespread use, conventional protein antigen-based subunit vaccines face significant challenges such as low immunogenicity, insufficient long-term immunity, poor CD8 T-cell activation, and poor adaptation to viral variants. To address these issues, an infection-mimicking gel (IM-Gel) is developed that is designed to emulate the spatiotemporal dynamics of immune stimulation in acute viral infections through in situ supramolecular self-assembly of nanoparticulate-TLR7/8a (NP-TLR7/8a) and an antigen with tannic acid (TA). Through collagen-binding properties of TA, the IM-Gel enables sustained delivery and enhanced retention of NP-TLR7/8a and protein antigen in the lymph node subcapsular sinus of mice for over 7 days, prolonging the exposure of vaccine components in both B cell and T cell zones, leading to robust humoral and cellular responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem cells adapt to their local mechanical environment by rearranging their cytoskeleton, which underpins the evolution of their shape and fate as well as the emergence of tissue structure and function. Here, in the second part of a two-part experimental series, we aimed to elucidate spatiotemporal cytoskeletal remodeling and resulting changes in morphology and mechanical properties of cells and their nuclei. Akin to mechanical testing of the most basic living and adapting unit of life, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India; Department of Applied Chemistry, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Simhat, Haringhata, West Bengal, 741249, India. Electronic address:
Background: The intellectual progress in fabricating artificial probes for selective appraisal of biologically admissible amino acids has displayed exponential growth in recent era.The neoteric era in material science has witnessed the significant application of carbon quantum dots (CQDs). However, the hybrid microgel of CQDs was less explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2025
BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany. Electronic address:
Poloxamer 338 is used as versatile thermo-responsive gelling agent in topical and sub-cutaneous applications. Due to application specific needs a gel point below body or even below room temperature is required. The influence of inorganic salts and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) on the gel point was investigated using oscillatory rheology to identify the driving forces and predictors for gel point alteration.
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