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Seroprevalence of specific antibodies to Treponema pallidum in blood donors with DNA confirmation of seropositivity.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Swedish Board Member of General Surgery, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties, Erbil, Iraq.
The rising global incidence of syphilis underscores the risk of transmission through blood transfusions. Treponema pallidum, the pathogen responsible for syphilis, represents a major public health challenge. Accurate detection is essential for controlling the disease, particularly in asymptomatic blood donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrelation of vitamin D with glucose-lipid metabolism and nutritional status in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pak J Pharm Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan, China.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, with no cure at present. Vitamin D (VD) is a fat-soluble vitamin, which has been recognized as one of the major influencing factors of T2DM. However, the specific relationship between T2DM and VD remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Trichinella spiralis and its serine protease inhibitors on intestinal mucosal barrier function.
Vet Res
January 2025
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis) is a highly pathogenic zoonotic nematode that poses significant public health risks and causes substantial economic losses. Understanding its invasion mechanisms is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA pilot study on the effects of olfactory stimulation with white musk aromatic oil on psychophysiological activity: a crossover study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Agro‑Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi‑ku, Fukuoka, 8190395, Japan.
Studies on the compounds of aromatic oils and their effects on psychophysiological changes in humans are often conducted separately. To obtain better validation, a suitable protocol is needed that can be extrapolated to large-scale olfactory stimulation experiments. Unfortunately, this type of study is still rarely performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiT2DMP-Pred: Leveraging feature fusion and optimization for superior machine learning prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea; Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Pancreatic α-amylase breaks down starch into isomaltose and maltose, which are further hydrolyzed by α-glucosidase in the intestine into monosaccharides, rapidly raising blood sugar levels and contributing to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Synthetic inhibitors of carbohydrate-digesting enzymes are used to manage T2DM but may harm organ function over time. Bioactive peptides offer a safer alternative, avoiding such adverse effects.
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