A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessionn2h7oi96c71b6i1hqiq77lghilmdrsp4): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Film thicknesses of recently introduced luting cements. | LitMetric

Film thicknesses of recently introduced luting cements.

J Prosthet Dent

Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Ga 30912-1260, USA.

Published: March 2009

Statement Of Problem: A luting cement must maintain a minimum film thickness over a sufficient period of time to allow seating of indirect restorations. The performance of newer luting cements in this regard has not been evaluated.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the film thicknesses of 6 luting cements, 2 resin-modified glass ionomer (FujiCEM and RelyX Luting Plus), 2 composite resin (Panavia 21 and RelyX ARC), and 2 self-adhesive resin (Maxcem and RelyX Unicem) cements, over 3 minutes.

Material And Methods: The film thickness (microm) of each cement (n=7) was determined at room temperature at 1, 2, and 3 minutes after the start of mixing, according to the testing method set forth in ISO Standard 9917. Means of all cements were compared at the 2-minute interval, and means at the 1- and 3-minute intervals for each were compared to the mean for the same cement at 2 minutes, using 1-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison tests (alpha=.05).

Results: Except for 1 resin-modified material at 3 minutes, a point beyond its specified working time, all materials produced film thicknesses under 30 microm at 3 minutes and under 26 microm at 2 minutes.

Conclusions: All of the materials tested meet the ISO standard of 25-microm maximum film thickness for up to 2 minutes after mixing.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60026-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

film thicknesses
12
luting cements
12
film thickness
12
iso standard
8
film
6
luting
5
cements
5
minutes
5
thicknesses introduced
4
introduced luting
4

Similar Publications

Preparation, characterization of algae polyphenol-polysaccharide composite films and application in chilled porcine longissimus lumborum packaging.

Meat Sci

March 2025

College of Tourism and Cuisine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China; Postdoctoral Programme of Meteria Medical Institute, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China. Electronic address:

The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of pullulan (PUL) based films incorporated with algae polyphenol extracts (APE) in preserving the freshness of porcine longissimus lumborum (PLL) during refrigerated storage at 4 °C for 7 d. Among 3 types of polysaccharides (tested konjac gum, soluble soybean polysaccharide, and PUL), the PUL-APE composite film demonstrated superior film performance. The effects of APE concentrations at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 % (w/v) on the barrier, mechanical, physical, and optical properties of the developed films were evaluated while exploring intermolecular interactions between APE and polysaccharides.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A novel strategy for controllable electrofabrication of molecularly imprinted polymer biosensors utilizing embedded Prussian blue nanoparticles.

Sci Rep

March 2025

BioMEMS and Bioinspired Microfluidic Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.

The reproducibility of ultrasensitive biosensors is vital for clinical research, scalable manufacturing, commercialization, and reliable clinical decision-making, as batch-to-batch variations introduce significant uncertainty. However, most biosensors lack robust quality control (QC) measures. This study introduces an innovative QC strategy to produce highly reproducible molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) biosensors by leveraging real-time data from the electrofabrication process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

2T2D-correlation analysis of infrared specular reflectance and ratio-reflectance spectra for investigating siloxane nanofilms on silicate glass substrates.

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

March 2025

Spectroscopy and Imaging, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Jena, Germany; Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.

Ultrathin nanofilms of siloxane derived from methyltrichlorosilane (MTCS) and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) were formed on the surface of silicate glass and investigated using infrared specular reflectance (IR-SR) spectroscopy. To differentiate the spectral bands of the film from those of the glass substrate, two-trace two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2T2D-COS) was employed. The spectra analyzed were either IR-SR spectra of unmodified and surface-modified glass or reflectance-absorbance (RA) spectra, calculated from ratio-reflectance (RR) spectra.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We propose a tunable nonreciprocal optical absorber based on a one-dimensional topological photonic crystal heterostructure with Weyl semimetals. The study reveals that embedding a Weyl semimetal thin film at the interface of an asymmetric topological photonic crystal induces coupling between the topological interface states and the epsilon-near-zero effect of the Weyl semimetal. The results show that this coupling leads to hybridized Rabi splitting, and nonreciprocal perfect absorption is observed within the Rabi splitting region, which is closely related to the Fermi energy of the Weyl semimetals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a method to selectively suppress unwanted higher-order resonances in all-dielectric tri-layer structural color filters, achieving reflective red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors through controlled optical interference. By applying a gradient-based optimization technique, we fine-tune the designs to improve color purity by eliminating undesired resonances outside the passband of the tri-layer structure. The filters are composed of a low-refractive-index (LRI) layer sandwiched between two high-refractive-index (HRI) layers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!