In order to determine organically bound tritium (OBT) concentrations, environmental samples are generally first freeze-dried. This first step is to remove tritiated water. Then, the dry residue is burnt in a special furnace with oxygen. Finally, the tritiated water fraction obtained is measured using a liquid scintillation counter. Our laboratory has developed a "pyroxydiser" tubular furnace for a computer controlled combustion. This paper presents the different improvements of the equipment. For three years, the analysis of each sample has been replicated. The experience acquired on the environmental matrices analysed using this setup is shown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.01.039 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Evol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Plant mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) experience remarkable levels of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), including the recent discovery that orchids anciently acquired DNA from fungal mitogenomes. Thus far, however, there is no evidence that any of the genes from this interkingdom HGT are functional in orchid mitogenomes. Here, we applied a specialized sequencing approach to the orchid Corallorhiza maculata and found that some fungal-derived tRNA genes in the transferred region are transcribed, post-transcriptionally modified, and aminoacylated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Anti Infect Ther
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) are major global health challenges, with high morbidity and mortality rates. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria may diminish the effectiveness of standard empirical antibiotics, highlighting the need for broader-spectrum agents that target also MDR organisms.
Areas Covered: This review summarizes findings from a PubMed search on the use of ceftobiprole in CAP and HAP.
Disabil Rehabil
January 2025
Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the narratives of people with acquired brain injury (ABI) who participated in the Unmasking Brain Injury project. Through this inquiry, the multifaceted nature of wellbeing after ABI was described in the narratives, which were characterized by identifying facilitators and barriers to overall wellness.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was utilized for this study.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, GBR.
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex condition marked by persistent distressing thoughts and repetitive behaviours. Despite its prevalence, the mechanisms behind OCD remain elusive, and current treatments are limited. This protocol outlines an investigative study for individuals with OCD, exploring the potential of psilocybin to improve key components of cognition implicated in the disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Rehabil Sci
January 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Objective: The study explores caregiver perceptions of home programs for clients with acquired brain injury based on current clinical care after transition to the community.
Design: A qualitative descriptive study.
Setting: Within the community, post inpatient rehabilitation.
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