Temporal storage of ovaries can provide opportunity to rescue oocytes from ovaries of endangered felids. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of different storage periods (2, 24 and 48h) of ovaries at 4 degrees C for maturation of cat oocytes in vitro. Ovaries were collected from 25 domestic cats at various stages of the estrous cycle by routine ovariohysterectomy following anesthesia at different local veterinary clinics, and maintained in physiological saline at 4 degrees C for 2, 24 or 48h until oocytes recovery. Selected COCs were maturated at 38 degrees C for 48h in four-well petri dishes, which included 500microL modified synthetic oviduct fluid (mSOF) medium under mineral oil in a humidified 5% CO(2), 5% O(2), and 90% N(2) atmosphere incubator. After the in vitro maturation period, there were no differences between the rate of oocytes matured at MII stages in 2 and 24h storage groups (50.7% and 48.2% respectively, p>0.05). However, the same result for the 48h group was significantly lower than the 2 and 24h groups (28.0%, p<0.001). Our results suggest that while 2 or 24h storage of ovaries at 4 degrees C does not affect the meiotic competence of oocytes in vitro, 48h storage of ovaries decrease the results dramatically.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Pig production through crossbreeding methods is a pillar of the swine industry; however, research on the fertilization ability of male pigs in crossbreeds is lacking. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of Duroc sperm (DS) and Landrace sperm (LS) on fertility in Yorkshire × Landrace × Duroc (YLD) oocytes. Sperm were collected from the Duroc and Landrace species, and sperm characteristics, viability, and acrosome reactions were analyzed using flow cytometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
March 2025
Department of Animal and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Oocyte-secreted factors (OSFs), such as BMP15 and GDF9, are soluble paracrine factors that drive cumulus cell differentiation and function, sustaining oocyte competence acquisition and embryo development. This study aimed to assess the effect of BMP15 and GDF9 on IVM medium of prepubertal goat oocytes. COCs were in vitro matured in absence (control group) or presence of 100 ng/mL of BMP15, GDF9, or both.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
March 2025
Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Pig) Evaluation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shangha, 201106, China. Electronic address:
This study examined the effect of supplementation of freezing extender with isoglycyrrhizin (ISL), a natural antioxidant agent, on the quality and fertility potential of goat spermatozoa after cryopreservation. Forty ejaculates were collected from eight Chongming White rams and diluted with five concentrations of ISL: 0 (control group), 50, 100, 150, and 200 μg/mL. The quality, motility parameters, antioxidant properties, mRNA expression of antioxidant and ferroptosis genes, and ability to induce fertilization, were evaluated following freezing/thawing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Research Institute of Animal Embryo Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Background: The process of maturing ovine oocyte in vitro has not yet been raised with acceptable results.
Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the γ-oryzanol effect as a supplement of maturation media on the development of ovine oocytes to blastocyst.
Methods: Aspirated from ovine ovaries, morphologically normal cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were matured in media supplemented with or without 5 µM γ-oryzanol.
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Institut de Neurociències, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Unitat de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Hyperosmotic shock induces cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation in Xenopus oocytes. Different signaling pathways engaged by osmostress converge on the mitochondria to trigger cell death. The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) JNK1-1 and JNK1-2 are early activated by hyperosmotic shock and sustained activation of both isoforms accelerates the apoptotic program.
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