Plasma-assisted selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) has been investigated to clarify which species generated by the plasma play a crucial role in NO reduction. We find that the presence of O(2) is indispensable and only H(2) is observed to be a stable product by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) of NH(3). As the extent of NH(3) decomposition by DBD increases, the commencement temperature of SNCR processes is lowered and the working temperature window is widened. This propensity may be attributed to the chemical reaction of H(2) with O(2) to generate OH and H radicals which make it possible to yield NH(2) radicals even at low temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.040 | DOI Listing |
Mass Spectrom Rev
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ionization and fragmentation are at the core of mass spectrometry. But they are not necessarily separated in space, as in-source fragmentation can also occur. Here, we survey the literature published since our 2005 review on the internal energy and fragmentation in electrospray ionization sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Food Science, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Cold plasma generated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and DBD combined with nebulized liquid microdroplets to generate plasma-activated mist (PAM) have shown the potential as a surface decontamination method for the food industry. The objective of this research was to measure the microbial inactivation caused by DBD and by PAM on tryptic soy agar (TSA) and on glass slides and to determine the efficacy of PAM on selected surfaces having different surface topographies. Tryptic soy agar in Petri dishes and on glass slides (surface roughness Pq = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto Str. 10, LT-53361 Akademija, Lithuania.
This study compared the effects of seed treatment with low-pressure cold plasma (CP) and atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma on morpho-biochemical traits in Bertoni plants cultivated by two methods: in soil and aeroponics. We investigated the impact of the treatments on the germination, plant growth, and content of secondary metabolites, namely steviol glycosides (SGs), rebaudioside A (RebA), and stevioside (Stev), as well as phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Seeds were treated for 2, 5, and 7 min with CP or DBD and 5 min with vacuum six days before sowing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Cd(Se,Te) photovoltaics (PV) are the most widely deployed thin-film solar technology globally, yet continued efficiency improvements are stymied by challenges at the device hole contacts. The inclusion of solution-processed oxide layers such as AlGaO in the contact stack has yielded improved device open-circuit voltages () and fill factors (FF). However, contradictory mechanisms by which these layers improve the device properties have been proposed by the research community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, South Korea. Electronic address:
The presence of PFAS in water matrices has become a global environmental issue in the last half-century. Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and electrooxidation (EO) showed potential for PFAS degradation but have yet to find practical application due to relatively high energy consumption. In this study, a hybrid DBD-EO system for efficient degradation of PFAS was developed by involving more reactive oxygen, sulfate radicals (SO) and nitrogen species (RONS).
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