Brooked up! Treatment of (R,Z)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-1-cyano-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl carbamate with a catalytic amount of a base afforded (S,E)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-cyanoallyl diisopropylcarbamate, showing that S(E)2'-type reaction of allylsilicates proceeds in an anti fashion. The overall process is equivalent to trapping of an enantioenriched C-chiral carbanion at the alpha-position of nitrile group in up to 77 % ee (see scheme).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200802499 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
March 2023
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden (The, Netherlands.
Oxocarbenium ions are key reactive intermediates in organic chemistry. To generate a series of structure-reactivity-stereoselectivity principles for these species, we herein investigated the bimolecular electrophilic substitution reactions (S 2') between allyltrimethylsilane and a series of archetypal six-membered ring oxocarbenium ions using a combined density functional theory (DFT) and coupled-cluster theory approach. These reactions preferentially proceed following a reaction path where the oxocarbenium ion transforms from a half chair ( H or H ) to a chair conformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2022
Department of Chemistry, University of California One Shields Avenue Davis California 95616 USA
Intramolecular C-H insertions with donor/donor dirhodium carbenes provide a concise and highly stereoselective method to set two contiguous stereocenters in a single step. Herein, we report the insertion of donor/donor carbenes into stereogenic carbon centers allowing access to trisubstituted benzodihydrofurans in a single step. This study illuminates, for the first time, the stereochemical impact on the carbene center and delineates the structural factors that enable control over both stereogenic centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality
September 2021
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.
There is a considerable interest in the asymmetric production of chiral allylic alcohols, the main building blocks of many functional molecules. The asymmetric reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones is difficult with traditional chemical protocols in a regioselective and stereoselective manner. In this study, the reductive capacity of whole cell of Leuconostoc mesenteroides N6, Weissella paramesenteroides N7, Weissella cibaria N9, and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides N13 was investigated as whole-cell biocatalysts in the enantioselective reduction of (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2020
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Stereodefined ()-fluoroalkenes are bioisosteres of amides and synthetic precursors to value-added fluorinated compounds, but their stereoselective synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed formal S2' defluorinative borylation of 3-substituted 3,3-difluoropropenes to form 3-fluoroallylboronic esters in high yields with excellent / ratios. The primary 3-fluoroallylboronic esters undergo several synthetic sequences involving S2' substitutions, S2' substitutions, and sigmatropic rearrangements to provide tertiary allylic fluorides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
April 2017
Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
In this study, we present the synthesis of new, stereodefined allylboronic acids employed to investigate the stereochemistry of the Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling of allylboronic acids with α-diazoketones. According to our results, this reaction proceeds with retention of the relative configuration of the allylboronic acid substrate. We suggest that the stereoinduction step involves a syn S2'-type transmetalation of the allylboronic acid substrate with a Cu-carbene species.
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