AI Article Synopsis

  • SigH is a key regulator of a transcriptional network in mycobacteria, specifically responding to heat and oxidative stress.
  • Mycobacterium smegmatis contains seven sigH paralogs in its genome.
  • Analysis using real-time reverse transcriptase PCR reveals that sigH paralogs are expressed differently depending on growth stages and stress conditions, with sigH1, sigH4, sigH5, sigH6, and sigH7 showing significant increases during specific stresses.

Article Abstract

SigH regulates a transcriptional network that responds to heat and oxidative stress in mycobacteria. Seven sigH paralogs are reported to exist in the Mycobacterium smegmatis genome. A comprehensive real-time reverse transcriptase PCR analysis during different stages of growth and upon exposure to various stress conditions and antimycobacterial compounds showed differential expression of sigH paralogs during stationary phase and severalfold increases in the levels of transcription of sigH1, sigH4, sigH5, sigH6, and sigH7 under specific stress conditions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2668427PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01773-08DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • SigH is a key regulator of a transcriptional network in mycobacteria, specifically responding to heat and oxidative stress.
  • Mycobacterium smegmatis contains seven sigH paralogs in its genome.
  • Analysis using real-time reverse transcriptase PCR reveals that sigH paralogs are expressed differently depending on growth stages and stress conditions, with sigH1, sigH4, sigH5, sigH6, and sigH7 showing significant increases during specific stresses.
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Role of sigmaH paralogs in intracellular melanin formation and spore development in Streptomyces griseus.

Gene

May 2007

Life Science Research Center, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa 252-8510, Japan.

Streptomyces griseus possesses multiple stress-response sigma factors including sigma(H). Previously, we have suggested that sigma(H) and related sigma factors are involved in the developmental control of S. griseus.

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The gene corresponding to the recently identified whiB-paralogous gene wblE in S. coelicolor was found after sequencing the downstream region of the stress-response sporulation-specific sigma-factor gene, sigH, in S. coelicolor A3(2).

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By using a previously established method for the identification of promoters recognized by a particular sigma factor of RNA polymerase, we identified a promoter in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) that is recognized by a heterologous RNA polymerase containing the late sporulation-specific sigma factor sigma(F). The promoter directed the expression of a gene named ssgB, which is related to the sporulation-specific cell division gene ssgA. These genes, together with three others, constitute a new family of paralogous genes specific for Streptomyces.

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Morphological changes leading to aerial mycelium formation and sporulation in the mycelial bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor rely on establishing distinct patterns of gene expression in separate regions of the colony. sigmaH was identified previously as one of three paralogous sigma factors associated with stress responses in S. coelicolor.

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