Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize neurohypophyseal hormone receptors in the brain of the canary (Serinus canarius) by using autoradiographical and biochemical procedures with a radioiodinated vasotocin analogue, [(125) l]d(CH(2))(5)[Tyr(Me)(2), Thr(4), Orn(8), Tyr-NH(2) (9)]vasotocin ([(125) I]-OTA). This synthetic analogue was used previously to identify a population of oxytocin-like receptors in the rat brain that have high affinity for vasotocin. In vitro autoradiography revealed high affinity binding sites for [(125) I]-OTA in the canary brain in the archistriatum surrounding the nucleus robustus archistriatalis. Scatchard analysis of [(125) I]-OTA binding to a synaptic membrane fraction prepared from the archistriatal region including the nucleus robustus archistriatalis indicated the presence of a single population of binding sites (K(d)= 0.05 nM; B(max)= 4 fmol/mg protein). Displacement studies revealed that the order of potency of certain peptides to inhibit [(125) I]-OTA binding was as follows: vasotocin (K(i)= 0.4 nM) > oxytocin = vasopressin > mesotocin (K(i)= 8.0 nM). The administration of testosterone to female canaries did not affect [(125) I]-OTA labelling in the archistriatum detected by autoradiography and did not influence [(125) I]-OTA binding constants in the membrane binding assay. In conclusion, this study provides morphological and biochemical evidence of a vasotocin-target site in the archistriatum in close association with the central vocal control circuit in the canary brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.1990.tb00461.x | DOI Listing |
Neuroscience
December 2013
FPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8185, United States. Electronic address:
The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) regulates rodent, primate and human social behaviors and stress responses. OT binding studies employing (125)I-d(CH2)5-[Tyr(Me)2,Thr4,Tyr-NH2(9)] ornithine vasotocin ((125)I-OTA), has been used to locate and quantify OT receptors (OTRs) in numerous areas of the rat brain. This ligand has also been applied to locating OTRs in the human brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Lett
September 2009
Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H4H 1R3, Canada.
The aim of this study was to label selectively and to map central vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) binding sites in the common marmoset. [(125)I]VPA, a compound selective in rodents and human for the AVP V(1a) receptor, yielded the same labeling pattern as [(3)H]AVP, thus suggesting that most AVP receptors present in the marmoset brain are of the V(1a) subtype. Numerous areas exhibited AVP binding sites, among which the olfactory bulb, the accumbens nucleus, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic, arcuate and ventromedial nuclei, the medial amygdaloid nucleus, the nucleus of the solitary tract and the cerebral cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
April 1991
National Institute of Mental Health, Laboratory of Clinical Sciences, Section on Comparative Studies of Brain and Behavior, Poolesville, Maryland 20837, USA.
Abstract Previous studies have demonstrated that oxytocin receptors in specific nuclei of rat forebrain are regulated by gonadal steroids. The current study used in vitro receptor autoradiography to investigate the distribution and regulation of oxytocin receptors in the forebrain of the female prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster). In contrast to rats, in female prairie voles gonadal steroid secretion and oestrus behaviour result from male chemosignal stimulation and ovulation is induced by mating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
October 1990
Rudolf Magnus Institute, Medical Faculty, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize neurohypophyseal hormone receptors in the brain of the canary (Serinus canarius) by using autoradiographical and biochemical procedures with a radioiodinated vasotocin analogue, [(125) l]d(CH(2))(5)[Tyr(Me)(2), Thr(4), Orn(8), Tyr-NH(2) (9)]vasotocin ([(125) I]-OTA). This synthetic analogue was used previously to identify a population of oxytocin-like receptors in the rat brain that have high affinity for vasotocin. In vitro autoradiography revealed high affinity binding sites for [(125) I]-OTA in the canary brain in the archistriatum surrounding the nucleus robustus archistriatalis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
August 1990
Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Poolesville, Maryland 20837, USA.
Abstract In a previous report, receptors for oxytocin in rat brain were reported to increase during the early post-partum period. The current study set out to replicate this finding using the novel, highly selective oxytocin receptor ligand, [(125) l]d(CH(2))(5)[Tyr(Me)(2), Thr(4), Tyr-NH(2) (9)]OVT ([(125) I]-OTA). Binding was measured using in vitro receptor autoradiography in rat brain on Day 15 of pregnancy, on Days 1 and 6 post-partum, and at least 6 days following the end of lactation.
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