Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) on natural killer cells (NKs) recognize groups of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I alleles. Cells without an inhibitory HLA ligand may trigger NK activation. Reduced risk of relapse has been reported in malignant hematologic diseases after haploidentical transplantation when HLA ligands against the inhibitory KIRs present in the donor were absent in the recipient. We performed haploidentical transplant in three children with refractory solid tumors. Our results showed that beneficial antitumor effects could be observed in the presence of inhibitory KIR-HLA mismatch. These preliminary results suggest a possible association between disease control and NK cell alloreactivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.21955 | DOI Listing |
Curr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS Deemed to-be University, Shirpur - 425405, India.
The world's one of the major causes of death are cancer. Cancer is still a complex disease over the years that needs to be cured. Traditional cytotoxic approaches, although they have been implemented for years for treating neoplastic diseases, yet are limited due to the intricacy and low efficiency of cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratories, University Hospital Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast is a rare subtype, constituting less than 3.5% of primary breast carcinomas. Despite being categorized as a type of triple-negative breast cancer, it generally has a favorable prognosis.
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Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Tongfu Roud 396, Guangzhou, 510220, Guangdong, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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