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The phytoplasma SAP54 effector acts as a molecular matchmaker for leafhopper vectors by targeting plant MADS-box factor SVP.
Elife
January 2025
John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Obligate parasites often trigger significant changes in their hosts to facilitate transmission to new hosts. The molecular mechanisms behind these extended phenotypes - where genetic information of one organism is manifested as traits in another - remain largely unclear. This study explores the role of the virulence protein SAP54, produced by parasitic phytoplasmas, in attracting leafhopper vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe 2023 fatal dengue outbreak in Bangladesh highlights a paradigm shift of geographical distribution of cases.
Epidemiol Infect
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
In 2023, Bangladesh experienced its largest and deadliest outbreak of the Dengue virus (DENV), reporting the highest-ever recorded annual cases and deaths. Historically, most of the cases were recorded in the capital city, Dhaka. We aimed to characterize the geographical transmission of DENV in Bangladesh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization and genomic analysis of a jumbo phage, PG216, with broad lytic activity against several Vibrio species.
Arch Virol
January 2025
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
In this study, a lytic phage, named PG216, was obtained from seawater collected in Qingdao, using Vibrio parahaemolyticus strain G299 as its host. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that phage PG216 has an icosahedral head with a diameter of 100 ± 6.7 nm and a contractible tail with a length of 126 ± 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman mobility and malaria risk in peri-urban and rural communities in the Peruvian Amazon.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Laboratorio ICEMR- Enfermedades Emergentes, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
Background: While the global burden of malaria cases has decreased over the last two decades, the disease remains a major international threat, even on the rise in many regions. More than 85% of Peruvian malaria cases are in the Amazonian region of Loreto. Internal mobility primarily related to occupation is thought to be primarily responsible for maintaining endemicity and introducing and reintroducing malaria parasites into areas of anophelism, a challenge for malaria eradication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatitis B prevalence in an endemic area of hepatitis C virus: A population-based study implicated in hepatitis elimination in Thailand.
J Virus Erad
December 2024
Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) are major health challenges in Thailand, with Phetchabun province, a known HCV-endemic area, being a key target for elimination efforts. This study aimed to assess HBV prevalence and identify associated risk factors in this province. Data was collected from three cross-sectional population studies: (1) adults in 2015 (n = 1,667, age 30-64 years), (2) young adults in 2017 (n = 1,453, age 18-30 years), both from high HCV-endemic districts, and (3) a province-wide study in 2018 (n = 4,769, age 35-64 years).
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