Lung perfusion study is an important investigation in various pulmonary diseases. The radiopharmaceutical commonly used now-a- days is imported macroaggregated human albumin (in kit form), which is labelled with technetium (Tc99m-MAA). Due to its high cost the technique could not be fully exploited. We have tried to locally prepare freeze dried MAA particles. Various parameters like concentration of protein, pH value, temperature, quality and quantity of reducing agents were studied to find out the optimum conditions for radiolabelling and the desired particle size. More than 98% of the added radioactivity was found tagged to the MAA particles in the final preparation (confirmed by paper chromatography). Labelled agent was found to be radiochemically stable for up to 6 hours. Initial animal and later human studies showed an ideal spectrum of particle size.
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Unlabelled: Accurate estimation of the Lung Shunt Fraction (LSF) is a standard of care in yttrium-90 ( Y) radioembolization treatment planning to prevent excessive lung irradiation due to arterio-venous shunting in the liver. LSF is assessed using Tc macroaggregated albumin ( Tc-MAA) imaging, but this approach adds risk, complexity, and expense to the treatment planning. This study investigates the potential of Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) as a non-invasive alternative for LSF estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Organs
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
The American Transplant Congress (ATC) 2024, held in Philadelphia, serves as a vital platform for unveiling new research and clinical experience in organ machine perfusion-a key area in organ transplantation. This year's congress gathered 4652 participants from 49 countries, including top experts, to spotlight innovations in machine perfusion across various organ types, such as the liver, kidney, heart, and lung. A total of 87 abstracts on organ machine perfusion were presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey;
Fungi infect humans when environmental spores are inhaled into the lungs. The lung is a heterogeneous organ. Conducting airways, including bronchi and bronchioles, branch until terminating in the alveolar airspace where gas exchange occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Adv
January 2025
Department of Medicine (Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine), Biomedical Sciences, and Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Background: Observational data have suggested that patients with moderate to severe ischemia benefit from revascularization. However, this was not confirmed in a large, randomized trial.
Objectives: Using a contemporary, multicenter registry, the authors evaluated differences in the association between quantitative ischemia, revascularization, and outcomes across important subgroups.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Cancer Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Lung diseases account for over four million premature deaths every year, and experts predict that this number will increase in the future. The top cause of death globally is diseases which include conditions like lung cancer asthma and COPD. Treating severe acute lung injury is a complex task because lungs struggle to heal themselves in the presence of swelling inflammation and scarring caused by damage, to the lung tissues.
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