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War and Health: the devastating impact of conflict on Wellbeing and Humanitarian Crises.
J Prev Med Hyg
September 2024
University Museum System of Siena (SIMUS), History of Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Health is a vital asset for individuals and communities, significantly harmed by recent wars, leading to malnutrition and increased epidemic vulnerability, especially among the poor.
- Hospitals and healthcare facilities are often targeted in conflicts, resulting in damaged infrastructure and limited access to clean water and medicines, which facilitates the return of previously eradicated diseases.
- The disruption of vaccination programs for children further raises the risk of disease spread to normally healthy areas, highlighting the connection between health and peace in war-affected regions.
Exploring the influence of media and social factors on altruistic behavior using the general learning model and norm activation theory.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Bachelor Program in Digital Media and Technology, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien City, 97004, Taiwan.
Altruism is beneficial to society as it promotes mental and physical health alongside economic and societal growth. Previous studies have indicated, however, that people tend not to engage in altruistic behaviors toward strangers. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the factors that motivate individuals to participate in altruistic actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWar Anxiety: A Review.
Curr Psychiatry Rep
December 2024
Stanford University, 152B East Faculty Building, 655 Knight Way, Stanford, CA, 94305-7298, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review critically evaluates literature on war-induced anxiety, highlighting findings from 2021 to 2024, especially during the Russia-Ukraine war.
Recent Findings: Measures and prevalence estimates of anxiety and fear are updated. Populations affected by armed conflicts include residents of conflict zones and neighboring countries, internally displaced persons, refugees, combatants, and healthcare and humanitarian aid workers.
Collateral damage: the overlooked reproductive health crisis in conflict zones.
Reprod Health
December 2024
The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Conflict-affected regions face severe reproductive health challenges that disproportionately impact adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) and children, who are especially vulnerable due to the breakdown of healthcare systems and limited access to essential services. AGYW are at heightened risk due to restricted access to family planning, prenatal care, and emergency obstetric services, while children face malnutrition, disease outbreaks, and developmental delays. These challenges have profound long-term consequences for both their physical and psychological well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroepidemiology of human leptospirosis in the Dominican Republic: A multistage cluster survey, 2021.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
University of Queensland Centre of Clinical Research (UQCCR), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Little is known about the epidemiology of leptospirosis in the Dominican Republic, the second most populous country in the Caribbean. We report on findings from a multi-stage household survey across two regions in the country that reveals a previously under-estimated burden of human Leptospira infection. Our findings, based on the reference-standard microscopic agglutination test, indicate a complex picture of serogroup diversity, spatial heterogeneity in infection and risk, and a marked discrepancy between reported cases and serologically estimated infections.
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