We report two cases of severe cranio-orbito-facial trauma associated with a dislocation of the globe into the maxillary sinus. Simultaneous surgical repositioning the globe in the orbit and reconstruction of the orbital floor defect with an autogenous bone was performed in the first case. Postoperatively, the globe was in a normal position with a moderately reduced motility. The patient's visual acuity was reduced to light perception while indirect ophthalmoscopy was normal. In the second case, no surgery could be attempted because the patient never regained consciousness and died 7 days after the trauma. Although the visual prognosis of such conditions is usually considered to be extremely poor, avoiding primary enucleation and deploying all efforts to preserve the eye, aims at helping the patient to recover psychologically from the trauma and allows to improve her/his cosmetic aspect.
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J Craniofac Surg
June 2021
Australian Craniofacial Unit.
Cloverleaf skull deformity (CSD), or Kleeblattschädel, is a condition with severe and unpatterned multisuture craniosynostosis, resulting in a trilobar-shaped skull. This deformity mainly comprises a cranio-orbito-facial malformation that leads to a spectrum of multidisciplinary issues. Several syndromes are associated with CSD, such as Crouzon syndrome (CS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Soc Belge Ophtalmol
February 2009
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Center Mohammed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.
We report two cases of severe cranio-orbito-facial trauma associated with a dislocation of the globe into the maxillary sinus. Simultaneous surgical repositioning the globe in the orbit and reconstruction of the orbital floor defect with an autogenous bone was performed in the first case. Postoperatively, the globe was in a normal position with a moderately reduced motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
March 1995
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City.
Objective: To review our results using free-tissue transfer to reconstruct midfacial and cranio-orbito-facial defects.
Design: Case series.
Setting: The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.
Nine children with severe craniofacial malformations underwent eleven major reconstructive craniofacial osteotomies; in two children, cranio-orbito-facial reconstructions were performed. Anaesthesia lasted from seven to eleven hours. The anaesthetic technique consisted of inhalation anaesthetics and supplementation with narcotics.
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