The mast cells from small intestine mesentery, brain membrane, skin, uterus, wide uterical ligament, ovaries and peritoneal fluid were studied in rats by hystochemical and immunocytochemical technique. Constitutional and inducible NO-synthase, Ca2+-ATPase, cytochromoxidase, and biogenic amines (histamine, dopamine, serotonin) were revealed in mast xells, localized in different tissues. A great number of mast cells with positive cytochromoxidase reaction was presented in skin, intestine mesentery and peritoneal fluid, while the amount of must cells containing biogenic amines was found to be greater in the organs with a significant deal of Ca2+-ATPase and NO-synthase-active cells. The number of degranulating mast cells was lower in the organs with a lack of such cells (skin, wide uterical ligament).
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J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, P. R. China.
Food allergy is a complex disease, with multiple environmental factors involved. Considering the regulatory effect of toxin A (Tcd A) on biological processes of allergic reactions, the role of oral exposure to Tcd A on food allergy was investigated. The intestinal permeability and β-hexosaminidase were promoted by Tcd A using the in vitro Caco-2 and HT-29 cells coculture monolayer and bone marrow-derived mast cell (MCs) degranulation model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord, Tianjin, China.
Objective: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is characterized by structural changes. Aging is a major risk factor for KOA. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the role of genes related to aging and circadian rhythms in KOA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Res
January 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
As a complex and dynamically regulated process, wound healing is collaboratively carried out by multiple types of cells. However, the precise mechanisms by which these cells contribute to immune regulation are not yet fully understood. Although research on bone regeneration has been quite extensive, the application of bioactive glass (BG) in skin tissue repair remains still relatively underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
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Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Objectives: Chitosan is widely used in medicine to regulate immune responses in T cells and dendritic cells. However, research on the regulation of mast cells (MCs) is scarce. Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2) is a key receptor that mediates MC activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Cir Bras
January 2025
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei - Laboratory of Experimental Pathology - São João del-Rei (MG) - Brazil.
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