The effects of Na-citrate on the morphology change of ZnO films, grown on ZnO buffered glass substrates by hydrothermal synthesis at 90 degrees C and at pH 10.9, have been investigated. Dense and smooth ZnO film consists of ZnO nano-rods that have flat ends was grown with Na citrate. However, very rough ZnO film consists of ZnO nano-rods that have sharp ends were grown without Na citrate. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that all the ZnO films were grown with strong c-axis out-of-plane orientation. Optical transmission spectroscopy of the ZnO films grown with and without Na-citrate shows band gap energy values of 3.36 eV and 3.28 eV, respectively. Photoluminescence results showed strong defect related emission peak centered near 545 nm in the ZnO film grown without Na citrate and strong band-edge emission peak centered near 378 nm in the ZnO film grown with Na citrate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.1166 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and the Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 4913815739, Iran.
One of the main limitations of biopolymers compared to petroleum-based polymers is their weak mechanical and physical properties. Recent improvements focused on surmounting these constraints by integrating nanoparticles into biopolymer films to improve their efficacy. This study aimed to improve the properties of gelatin-chitosan-based biopolymer layers using zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles combined with spermidine to enhance their mechanical, physical, and thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla, Carretera Panamericana Km 1080, Tuxtla Gutiérrez C.P. 29050, Mexico.
This study provides a comprehensive structural, chemical, and optical characterization of CZTS thin films deposited on flexible Kapton substrates via the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method. The investigation explored the effects of varying deposition cycles (40, 60, 70, and 80) and annealing treatments on the films. An X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis demonstrated enhanced crystallinity and phase purity, particularly in films deposited with 70 cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
Ghent University, Department of Applied Physics, Research Unit Plasma Technology (RUPT), Belgium.
Recently, interest in eco-friendly techniques for producing antibacterial food packaging films has surged. Within this context, plasma polymerization is emerging as a promising approach for applying degradable antibacterial coatings on various plastic films. This research therefore employs an atmospheric pressure aerosol-assisted plasma deposition technique to create polyethylene glycol (PEG)-like coatings embedding zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) of varying sizes on polyethylene (PE) substrates.
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January 2025
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Viet Nam.
Cupric oxide (CuO) is a promising p-type semiconducting oxide used in many critical fields, such as energy conversion and storage, and gas sensors, which is attributed to its unique optoelectrical properties and cost-effectiveness. This work successfully deposited amorphous, pinhole-free, ultrathin CuO films using atmospheric pressure spatial atomic layer deposition (SALD) with copper(II) acetylacetonate and ozone as precursors. The growth rate increased from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Inorganic CsPbI perovskite has emerged as a promising emitter for deep-red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) due to its intrinsic thermal stability and suitable bandgap. However, uncontrollable CsPbI crystallization induced by an alkaline zinc oxide (ZnO) substrate in bulk film-based LEDs leads to insufficient external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) at high brightness, leaving obstacles in commercialization progress. Herein, we demonstrate an effective acidic engineering strategy with wide applicability to modify the surface property of ZnO and regulate CsPbI crystallization.
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