Molybdenum trioxide nanostructures were grown by direct evaporation of MoO3 from a tungsten boat resistively heated in the presence of hydrogen or helium as carrier gas at pressures from 100 to 600 Pa. Crystalline structures such as, nanoribbons, nanofibers, nanoneedles and nanoparticles were obtained at source temperatures below 900 degrees C. On the other hand, at source temperatures above 1000 degrees C, nanoporous structures were obtained. The latter were found more often when hydrogen was used as carrier gas.
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Energy Clim Chang
December 2024
South China University of Technology, School of Future Technology, 777 Xingye Ave East, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511442, China.
Hydrogen can be used as an energy carrier and chemical feedstock to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially in difficult-to-decarbonize markets such as medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, aviation and maritime, iron and steel, and the production of fuels and chemicals. Significant literature has been accumulated on engineering-based assessments of various hydrogen technologies, and real-world projects are validating technology performance at larger scales and for low-carbon supply chains. While energy system models continue to be updated to track this progress, many are currently limited in their representation of hydrogen, and as a group they tend to generate highly variable results under decarbonization constraints.
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December 2024
State Key Lab of Crystal Materials, Institute of Novel Semiconductors, Center for Optics Research and Engineering Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
Monocrystalline graphene growth has always been an intriguing research focus. Argon (Ar) is merely viewed as a carrier gas due to its inert chemical properties throughout the whole growth procedure by the chemical vapor deposition method. In this work, the influence of Ar on temperature and flow fields was investigated in consideration of its physical parameter difference among all involved gases.
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December 2024
Institute of Analytical Sciences and Physico-Chemistry for Environment and Materials (IPREM), E2S UPPA, CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, University Avenue, 64 012 Pau, France.
The Mediterranean diet is a well-known dietary pattern that has gained considerable popularity worldwide for its ability to prevent the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This is largely attributed to the use of virgin olive oil as the primary source of fat, which contains a substantial amount of squalene, a natural antioxidant. In order to enhance the delivery of squalene and amplify its effects due to its highly hydrophobic nature, herein, squalene has been incorporated into chitosan nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Glutathione S-transferase (GST) has the ability to detoxify the cellular environment of xenobiotic compounds and by-products of oxidative stress. The expression levels of GST genes and their polymorphisms are associated with various human diseases. Methamphetamine and opiate addiction also account for a significant proportion of SUDs in Iran.
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August 2024
Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China.
A major obstacle to exploiting industrial flue gas for microalgae cultivation is the unfavorable acidic environment. We previously identified three upregulated genes in the low-pH-adapted model diatom : ferredoxin (PtFDX), cation/proton antiporter (PtCPA), and HCO transporter (PtSCL4-2). Here, we individually overexpressed these genes in to investigate their respective roles in resisting acidic stress (pH 5.
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