A study was performed to validate the assumption that redistribution and clearance of [123I]IMP localization in the brain are unaffected by changes in ambient light levels and visual stimulation occurring after radiopharmaceutical is administered and deposited in the brain. Serial SPECT and planar imaging studies were performed on six healthy, volunteer, adult male subjects under resting, nonactivation conditions. Studies were repeated 7 days later with each subject exposed to strobe light stimulation prior to delayed SPECT procedures at 3 hr. Redistribution and clearance of 123I-IMP in the brain were examined in cortical, subcortical, and cerebellar regions on transaxial slices for the two sets of serial procedures in each subject. Visual stimulation following the initial uptake of [123I]IMP did not affect the distribution or clearance of [123I]IMP in the brain, including the visual cortex, and therefore should not influence the interpretation of delayed SPECT images.
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Cureus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Optic nerve disorders significantly contribute to visual impairment with irreversible visual deficits. Current treatments have limited efficacy in resolving chronic visual deficits, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies. Neurorehabilitation techniques, including repetitive transorbital alternating current stimulation (rtACS), have emerged as promising approaches to restore lost visual function through the ability to modulate brain activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
We aimed to test whether hearing speech in phonetic categories (as opposed to a continuous/gradient fashion) affords benefits to "cocktail party" speech perception. We measured speech perception performance (recognition, localization, and source monitoring) in a simulated 3D cocktail party environment. We manipulated task difficulty by varying the number of additional maskers presented at other spatial locations in the horizontal soundfield (1-4 talkers) and via forward vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Arq Bras Oftalmol
January 2025
Research Nucleus in Neuroscience and Behavior and Applied Neuroscience, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Purpose: Amblyopia is a cortical neurological disorder caused by abnormal visual experiences during the critical period for visual development. Recent works have shown that, in addition to the well-known visual alterations, such as changes in visual acuity, several perceptual aspects of vision are affected. This study aims to analyze and compare the effects of different types of amblyopia on visual color processing and determine whether these effects are correlated with visual acuity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan West Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China.
Purpose: To investigate whether in diabetic cataract (DC), FoxO1 regulates high glucose (HG)-induced activation of NLRC4/IL-6 inflammatory mediators in human lens epithelial cells (SRA01/04) via the JAK1/STAT1 pathway, leading to cataract formation.
Methods: Expression levels of FoxO1, inflammatory factor IL-6 and inflammatory vesicle NLRC4 were examined in SRA01/04 under high glucose (HG) stress at 25-150 mM. Rat lenses were also cultured using HG medium with or without the addition of the FoxO1 inhibitor AS1842856 and the JAK1 agonist RO8191.
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