This article analyses the use of healthcare services in Catalonia with reference to their variability and cross-territory healthcare flows. The coefficients of variation show a lower degree of territorial dispersion in acute-care and primary-care hospitalisation, and a greater degree in social-healthcare. In the territorial analysis of the penetration indices, five large attraction poles are salient. There is no significant association among healthcare flows between the specialised healthcare given in acute healthcare hospitals, mental healthcare and social-healthcare, whereas a strong association was observed between the set of services associated to the acute-care hospital structure (hospitalisation, outpatient service and emergency care) and also among the social healthcare internment services (medium and long-term stays). This would seem to suggest that the association between flows refers to services that are habitually rendered from one single healthcare mechanism, and not so much to a pattern of cross-territory relations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7753(08)76471-6 | DOI Listing |
Trials
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Vancomycin, an antibiotic with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is frequently included in empiric treatment for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) despite the fact that MRSA is rarely implicated in CAP. Conducting polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing on nasal swabs to identify the presence of MRSA colonization has been proposed as an antimicrobial stewardship intervention to reduce the use of vancomycin. Observational studies have shown reductions in vancomycin use after implementation of MRSA colonization testing, and this approach has been adopted by CAP guidelines.
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December 2024
Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Electronic pharmacy (e-pharmacy) services are growing rapidly, offering increased accessibility, privacy, and value. Understanding e-pharmacy customer satisfaction, attitudes, and perceptions in Saudi Arabia is crucial for improving the services and enhancing health outcomes. This study aims to examine customers' perceptions, preferences, satisfaction, and experiences with electronic pharmacy services, including community pharmacy e-commerce.
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December 2024
Mahidol University Health Technology Assessment (MUHTA) Graduate Program, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
No cost-effectiveness information of preventive strategies for mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has existed for policy decision making. This study aimed to compare the cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies to prevent MTCT of HBV in Vietnam. Cost-utility analysis using a hybrid decision-tree and Markov model were performed from healthcare system and societal perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Res
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Product Design Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
By virtue of applying small tidal volumes, high-frequency ventilation is advocated as a method of minimizing ventilator-induced lung injury. Lung protective benefits are established in infants, but not in other patient cohorts. Efforts to improve and extend the lung protection potential should consider how fundamental modes of gas transport can be exploited to minimize harmful tidal volumes while maintaining or improving ventilation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
December 2024
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Background: Fall prevention programmes are essential interventions in societies with aging populations. This study assessed the fall rate and other health outcomes, as well as the cost-effectiveness of a home-based fall prevention programme for community-dwelling older people. In a single home visit, trained physical or occupational therapists performed fall risk assessments, eliminated environmental risk factors, and provided tailored exercises.
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