AI Article Synopsis

  • Chronic kidney disease is a common comorbidity in HIV patients, prompting increased research and a need for vigilance in diagnosis.
  • Early investigations are crucial to detect renal issues and prevent further complications when patients first seek care.
  • Nephrotoxicity from certain drugs, particularly tenofovir, is noted, but overall renal toxicity is rare, highlighting the importance of proper patient management and understanding of potential risks.

Article Abstract

Chronic kidney disease in patients with HIV is being recognized as one of the most frequent comorbidities of this disease and consequently much research is currently being performed in this area. The possible manifestations are highly varied and consequently a high index of suspicion is required. Appropriate investigations should be performed from the moment patients first seek care to rule out renal disease and to prevent worsening, with the diagnostic or therapeutic measures that may subsequently be required. One of the most common problems is nephrotoxicity caused by some drugs and cases associated with tenofovir are becoming more frequently described. However, there is wide clinical experience with this drug and renal toxicity associated with its use is uncommon both in clinical trials and in clinical practice. Familiarity with what may happen, the associated factors and appropriate patient management are essential.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13126272DOI Listing

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