Changes in soft-bottom macrobenthic communities and the effects of anthropogenic disturbances were studied. We compared biological and environmental samples during and after bridge construction (DBC and ABC). Significant differences were detected in sediment composition at three stations, although hydrographic conditions were similar for DBC and ABC samples. From DBC to ABC, the number of species and density of macrobenthic fauna tended to decrease, whereas biomass increased. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis identified two sampling period groups from eight temporal samples, plus three station groups and one station from 12 spatial samples, which corresponded to macrobenthic faunal assemblages and theircharacteristic species. In addition, contributions of variables to similarity showed that the DBC and ABC samples differed significantly in the distribution of characteristic species and proportion of polychaete trophic groups, suggesting that the macrobenthic community structure was a factor affecting sediment disturbance caused by bridge construction.
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J Insect Sci
January 2024
Division of Industrial Mathematics, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon, South Korea.
This study explores the food transport efficiency (E) in a termite tunnel consisting of a main tunnel and a 2-segment loop tunnel through a model simulation. Simulated termites navigate between the main and loop tunnels through branching nodes (a, b, c, d) with associated probabilities (P1, P2, P3, P4). The loop tunnel locations (δ) are considered: near the nest (δ = 1), at the center of the main tunnel (δ = 2), and close to the food site (δ = 3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2023
Work Safety Key Laboratory on Prevention and Control of Gas and Roof Disasters for Southern Coal Mines, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
To study the flow and strength characteristics of loess-based backfill materials, orthogonal tests were used to design a cemented backfill material combining loess, high-water content materials, cement, and fly ash. By using the range, analysis of variance, and multi-variate regression analysis, influences of four key factors on the initial setting time, diffusivity, compressive strength, and shear strength of the backfill material were investigated. These four factors included the mass concentration of loess water (A), the content of high-water content materials (B), cement content (C), and content of fly ash (D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
October 2022
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, King Saud University College of Dentistry, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
This in vitro study investigated the extrinsic tooth-whitening effect of bleaching products containing polyphosphates on the dental enamel surface compared to 10% carbamide peroxide (CP). Eighty human molars were randomly allocated into four whitening-products groups. Group A (control) was treated with 10% CP (Opalescence).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
March 2022
Center on Translational Neuroscience, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, China. Electronic address:
Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) might be associated with oxidative stress, and antioxidants are commonly used in the treatment of young people with ASD. However, the evidence about the effectiveness of these interventions remains debatable. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of antioxidants on the symptoms of patients with autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHERD
April 2022
Department of Interior Design, College of Design, Construction and Planning, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: Worldwide, children are increasingly being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The case of South Korea is not exceptional. One of the core symptoms of children with ASD is sensory reactivity issues, such as an unusual interest in the sensory aspects of the environment.
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