Under nutrition and measles related complications in an outbreak of measles.

Indian J Public Health

Department of Community Medicine, G R. Medical College, Gwalior, India.

Published: February 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • An outbreak of measles occurred in Shivpuri district, Madhya Pradesh, prompting a study on undernutrition and complications related to measles in children aged 12-59 months.
  • A total of 723 children were assessed, revealing that 22.3% experienced complications from measles, with 76% being undernourished.
  • The severity of undernutrition correlated with higher complication rates, especially in severely undernourished children, indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and measles outcomes.

Article Abstract

An outbreak of measles was reported from Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The authors investigated this outbreak with an objective to describe the under nutrition and measles related complications. A total of 723 children aged 12-59 months were included in this study. Their caregiver was interviewed for necessary information and Mid Upper Arm Circumference measurement of the affected child was done for the assessment of nutritional status. 171 (22.3%) of these had reported to have suffered from one or more measles related complication. 556 (76%) of the measles cases in this study were undernourished. Measles related complications was more among measles affected children who were severely undernourished (38%) in comparison to other groups (chi2 = 97.80; d.f. = 1; p<0.0001).

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