The synthesis of laminarahexaose is described. NMR studies of several of the intermediates leading to the beta-1,3-glucan show anomalously small coupling constants for some of the C-1 hydrogens. An X-ray structure for the protected hexasaccharide shows that the small coupling constants are due to some of the glucopyranose rings adopting a twist-boat conformation. The X-ray studies also explain other unexpected NMR observations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2008.12.014 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
The functional properties of tetraaryl compounds, M(aryl) (M = transition metal or group 14 element), are dictated not only by their common tetrahedral geometry but also by their central atom. The identity of this atom may serve to modulate the reactivity, electrochemical, magnetic, and optical behavior of the molecular species, or of extended materials built from appropriate tetraaryl building blocks, but this has not yet been systematically evaluated. Toward this goal, here we probe the influence of Os(IV), C, and Si central atoms on the spectroelectrochemical properties of a series of redox-active tetra(ferrocenylaryl) complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate long-acting reversible and permanent contraceptives (LARPCs) utilization and its associated factors among married women who desire no more children in Ethiopia.
Methods: Secondary datasets from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey was used for the study. A total weighted sample of 3,756 married or in union reproductive age women who desire no more children were included in the analysis.
Small
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
The photocatalytic conversion of CO into products such as CH and CH poses a significant challenge due to the lengthy reaction steps and the high energy barrier involved. In this study, both benzothiadiazole (BTD) and hydroxyl groups (-OH) are introduced into cobalt-based polymerized porphyrinic network (PPN) through a C-C coupling reaction. This modification of orbital energy levels that strengthens the ability of gain electrons and facilitates the charge transfer in PPN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
The partitioning of photosynthate among various forest carbon pools is a key process regulating long-term carbon sequestration, with allocation to aboveground woody biomass carbon (AGBC) in particular playing an outsized role in the global carbon cycle due to its slow residence time. However, directly estimating the fraction of gross primary productivity (GPP) that goes to AGBC has historically been difficult and time-consuming, leaving us with persistent uncertainties. We used an extensive dataset of tree-ring chronologies co-located at flux towers to assess the coupling between AGBC and GPP, calculate the fraction of fixed carbon that is allocated to AGBC, and understand the drivers of variability in this fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile.
The standard Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) model for molecular electrostatics assumes a sharp variation of the permittivity and salt concentration along the solute-solvent interface. The discontinuous field parameters are not only difficult numerically, but also are not a realistic physical picture, as it forces the dielectric constant and ionic strength of bulk in the near-solute region. An alternative to alleviate some of these issues is to represent the molecular surface as a diffuse interface, however, this also presents challenges.
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