Suggestion, a powerful factor in everyday social interaction, is most effective during hypnosis. Subjective evaluations and brain-imaging findings converge to propose that hypnotic suggestion strongly modulates sensory processing. To reveal the brain regions that mediate such a modulation, we analyzed data from a functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging study on hypnotic-suggestion-induced pain on 14 suggestible subjects. Activation strengths in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during initiation of suggestion for pain correlated positively with the subjective intensity of the subsequent suggestion-induced pain, as well as with the strengths of the maximum pain-related activation in the in the secondary somatosensory (SII) cortex. Furthermore, activation of the insula and the anterior cingulate cortex predicted the pain-related SII activation. The right DLPFC, as an area important for executive functions, likely contributes to functional modulation in the modality-specific target areas of given suggestions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20716 | DOI Listing |
Pain
June 2023
Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Placebo effects, positive treatment outcomes that go beyond treatment processes, can alter sensations through learning mechanisms. Understanding how methodological factors contribute to the magnitude of placebo effects will help define the mechanisms by which these effects occur. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental placebo studies in cutaneous pain and itch in healthy samples, focused on how differences in methodology contribute to the resulting placebo effect magnitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
September 2009
Brain Research Unit, Low Temperature Laboratory and Advanced Magnetic Imaging Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland.
Suggestion, a powerful factor in everyday social interaction, is most effective during hypnosis. Subjective evaluations and brain-imaging findings converge to propose that hypnotic suggestion strongly modulates sensory processing. To reveal the brain regions that mediate such a modulation, we analyzed data from a functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging study on hypnotic-suggestion-induced pain on 14 suggestible subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain
October 2008
Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Medical School, and National Institute of Neuroscience, Turin, Italy Department of Vision and Neurological Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy Motor Rehabilitation, IRCSS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy Division of Neurology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Expectation and conditioning are supposed to be the two main psychological mechanisms for inducing a placebo response. Here, we further investigate the effects of both expectation, which was induced by verbal suggestion alone, and conditioning at the level of N1 and N2-P2 components of CO2 laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) and subjective pain reports. Forty-four healthy volunteers were pseudorandomly assigned to one of three experimental groups: Group 1 was tested with verbal suggestion alone, Group 2 was tested with a conditioning procedure, whereby the intensity of painful stimulation was reduced surreptitiously, so as to make the volunteers believe that the treatment was effective, Group 3 was a control group that allowed us to rule out phenomena of sensitization and/or habituation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Exp Hypn
July 2006
Psychology Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Two papers of special interest to the hypnosis community have appeared in the general scientific literatures. One of these papers examines the building blocks of hypnotic response. Using expanded hypnotic protocols and sophisticated multivariate statistical analyses, the authors found evidence for 4 components of hypnotizability: direct motor, motor challenge, perceptual-cognitive, and posthypnotic amnesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2005
Brain Research Unit of Low Temperature Laboratory and Advanced Magnetic Imaging Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland.
Meaningful behavior requires successful differentiation of events surfacing from one's mind from those arising from the external world. Such judgements may be especially demanding during pain because of the strong contribution from psychological factors to this experience. It is unknown how the subjective reality of pain (SRP) is constructed in the human brain, and neuronal mechanisms of the subjective reality are poorly understood in general.
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