A new resveratrol dimer, (+)-vitisinol E (1) which demonstrated inhibitory activity on BACE-1 (beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1) in vitro, was isolated from the stembark extract of Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) together with four known resveratrol oligomers, (+)-epsilon-viniferin (2), (+)-ampelopsin A (3), (+)-vitisin A (4) and (-)-vitisin B (5). The chemical structure of 1 was established by MR spectroscopic analyses, including HMBC. All isolated resveratrol derivatives (1-5) demonstrated significant inhibition on baculovirus-expressed BACE-1 in a dose-dependent manner, which was assessed with the FRET assay using Rh-EVNLDAEFK as a substrate in vitro.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1185311 | DOI Listing |
J Parasit Dis
December 2024
Laboratories for Biomembrane Research and Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
A. Juss (Meliaceae) (AI) and L. (Zingiberaceae) (CL) are used for malaria treatment but their anti-glycolytic and host mitochondrial effects have not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
September 2024
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Ex Situ Plant Conservation and Utilization, Lushan Botanical Garden, Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang, 332900, China. Electronic address:
Macrophomina phaseolina is a wide host ranged soil-borne fungal plant pathogen. It infects more than 500 host plant species belonging to 100 families. Many important oil-seed and leguminous crops are known to be attacked by this devastating plant pathogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Pharmacol
May 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Zaria, 810271, Nigeria.
Background: popularly known as gawo in Hausa, is traditionally used to treat jaundice in Zuru emirate of Kebbi State. Herein, the ameliorative effect of against 2.4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia in Wistar albino rats was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
April 2024
African Centre for Herbal Research, Ilorin (ACHRI), University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
The need to explore the abundance of natural products cannot be overemphasized particularly in the management of various disease conditions. In traditional medical practice, has been widely adopted in the management of various inflammatory disorders. The objective of this investigation was to isolate the bioactive principles from the stem-bark and root of and assess the anti-inflammatory () activity of both the crude extracts and the isolated compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
March 2024
School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
Background: Phytochemicals have become a growing source of alternative medicine in developing countries due to the poor prognosis, high cost of conventional pharmaceuticals, and undesirable effects associated with mainstream cancer treatment.
Objective: This study was aimed at investigating the anticancer effect of some selected Nigerian medicinal plants used in cancer treatment. These include ethanol extracts of Dialium guineense root (DGR), Dialium guineense leaves (DGL), Jateorhiza macrantha leaves (JML), Musanga cecropioides leaves (MCL), Musanga cecropioides stembark (MCSB), Piptadeniastrum africanum stembark (PASB), Piptadeniastrum africanum root (PAR), Pupalia lappacea flower tops (PLF), Raphiostylis beninensis root (RBR), Raphiostylis beninensis leaves (RBL), Ritchiea capparoides leaves (RCL), Ritchiea capparoides stembark (RCSB), and Triplochiton scleroxylon stembark (TSB).
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