A kinetically controlled diastereoselective cycloaddition between a chiral enol ether and an ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) produces a chroman spiroketal motif that is found in the core of berkelic acid, a novel matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor and potent anticancer agent. The transformation lays the groundwork for preparation of future inhibitors aimed at distinguishing among the active sites of the twenty-three known MMP. Experimental findings suggest that the stereochemistry that emerges from cycloaddition is opposite that which results from thermodynamic ketalization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1072750 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
March 2024
Degree Programs in Pure and Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Japan.
We successfully developed (1) scalable synthesis of the triol segment and (2) regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the tetracyclic skeleton by tandem spiroacetal/pyran formation from a simpler alkyne precursor, resulting in the achievement of concise total synthesis of (-)-berkelic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2021
Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Reported here is a concise total synthesis of (-)-berkelic acid in eight linear steps. This synthesis features a Catellani reaction/oxa-Michael cascade for the construction of the isochroman scaffold, a one-pot deprotection/spiroacetalization operation for the formation of the tetracyclic core structure, and a late-stage Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling for the introduction of the lateral chain. Notably, four stereocenters are established from a single existing chiral center with excellent stereocontrol during the deprotection/spiroacetalization process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
April 2019
Department of Chemistry , University of Otago, Dunedin 9054 , New Zealand.
A rapid and facile synthesis of benzannulated 6,5-spiroketals from vinyl 1,1-diacylcyclopropanes is reported. The method utilizes mild reaction conditions with good to excellent yields and high diastereoselectivity. This methodology was then used to construct the core of berkelic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron
March 2018
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA.
We describe a complete account of our total synthesis and biological evaluation of (-)-berkelic acid and analogs. We delineate a synthetic strategy inspired by a potentially biomimetic union between the natural products spicifernin and pulvilloric acid. After defining optimal parameters, we executed a one-pot silver-mediated in situ dehydration of an isochroman lactol to methyl pulvillorate, the cycloisomerization of a spicifernin-like alkynol to the corresponding exocyclic enol ether, and a subsequent cycloaddition to deliver the tetracyclic core of berkelic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2012
School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand.
A synthetic approach to the tetracyclic core of berkelic acid is reported using gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation and oxidative radical cyclizations to effect the key ring-forming steps. The carboxylic acid was introduced via a late-stage palladium-catalyzed carbonylation to afford the core tetracycle with the correct relative stereochemistry for the natural product.
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