A total of 28 species of mosquitoes was collected in dry-ice-baited light traps on Key Largo, Florida during 2002-2004. Total number of mosquitoes increased each year during the study.
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Impact of intensive agriculture and pathogens on honeybee (Apis mellifera) colony strength in northwestern Italy.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2 Grugliasco, 10095, Turin, Italy.
Honeybee colony survival has significantly decreased in many countries over recent decades, which has been associated with multiple factors including pathogens, parasites, resource availability, and environmental stressors, with agricultural intensification playing a key role. This study assessed the effects of Varroa destructor mite infestation, viral prevalence and load, and agrochemical concentrations in the hive matrix on colony strength in two apiaries located in different agricultural contexts (intensive vs traditional) in Northwestern Italy from March to September 2021. The results revealed that colonies in the intensively managed area exhibited lower colony strength and higher mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant mice fed soy-based formulas exhibit alterations in anxiety-like behaviours and the 5-HT system.
Toxicology
December 2024
Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, Torino 10043, Italy; Department of Neuroscience 'Rita Levi Montalcini', University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, Torino 10126, Italy. Electronic address:
Genistein (GEN) is a phytoestrogen with oestrogen-like activity found in many plants. Classified as an endocrine disruptor, GEN is potentially hazardous, particularly during developmental stages. It induces alterations in anxious behaviour, fertility, and energy metabolism, alongside modifications in specific brain circuits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnabling amidation in water: micellar catalysis approach for sustainable synthesis of iopamidol.
RSC Adv
December 2024
Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca Via R.Cozzi 55 Milano I-20125 Italy
Micellar catalysis is becoming an increasingly versatile tool to carry out a wide range of organic transformations using water as the reaction medium. The approach was recently found to be effective also in the case of water sensitive organics such as acyl chlorides. This finding is of great relevance for the manufacturing of challenging substrates such as the known iodinated contrast agent iopamidol, requiring the use of aprotic dipolar solvents (DMF, NMP, DMAc) in the key amidation step of an acyl dichloride intermediate with serinol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Medically Tailored Meals on Clinical Outcomes Among Low-Income Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Randomized Trial.
J Gen Intern Med
December 2024
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Adults with type 2 diabetes face challenges in healthy eating due to social factors and often experience poor health outcomes.
- The study involved a pilot trial where one group received medically tailored meals and nutrition support, while the control group continued with usual care to evaluate changes in diabetes management.
- Both groups saw similar improvements in blood sugar levels, but the intervention group significantly reduced food insecurity, indicating the potential benefits of tailored meal support for vulnerable populations.
The Italian Perinatal Surveillance System SPItOSS: insights from Confidential Enquiries.
Ital J Pediatr
December 2024
National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Background: An effective strategy to reduce perinatal mortality requires an active surveillance system. This includes monitoring cases, organizing multidisciplinary local audits, conducting Confidential Enquiries, identifying avoidable factors, and facilitating changes in the healthcare system. In 2017, the Italian Obstetric Surveillance System launched the SPItOSS pilot Perinatal Surveillance System.
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