A study was made of the influence of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCGT) on the activity of guanidineacetate-N-methyltranspherase in human testes. Guanidineacetate-methyltranspherase proved to be stimulated in the testes of the sexually immature rats in vivo under the action of HCGT on the 19th day after birth and from the 24th to the 27th day after birth. The activity of the enzyme was also increased in adult rats weighing 35--40 g. The activity of guanidineacetate-methyltranspherase in the testes of rats was particularly sharply stimulated after a single administration of N6-O2'-dibutiryladenosine-3',5'-cyclophosphate against the background of a preliminary treatment of rats with HCGT for a period of 5 days. The enzyme stimulation induced by combined treatment of rats with HCGT and N6-O2'-dibutiryladenosine-3',5'-cyclophosphate was prevented by the administration of cycloheximide and actinomycine D. The activity of the enzyme decreased after the incubation of the rat testes tissue homogenate with HCGT.
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Cureus
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Blythedale Children's Hospital, Valhalla, USA.
Retroperitoneal teratomas are rare neoplasms in neonates, presenting with nonspecific symptoms and variable clinical features, making diagnosis challenging. Radiological investigations, particularly fetal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography, play a critical role in their detection. Differential diagnoses include neuroblastoma, adrenal hemorrhage, and congenital cystic lesions, which share overlapping clinical and imaging features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, VNM.
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) comprises a category of malignant or potentially malignant tumors that arise from gestational trophoblasts. Almost all cases of GTN experience a recurrence within the first year following treatment, although recurrences become rare after five years. Recurrent GTN tends to have a poor prognosis, primarily due to challenges in management, a high rate of relapse, and a low five-year survival rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHCA Healthc J Med
December 2024
Menorah Medical Center, Overland Park, KS.
Background: Testicular seminoma is the most common malignant tumor of the testis. It occurs at a rate of 5 per 100 000 men, primarily between the ages of 15 to 34. While seminomas typically occur in the testis, other primary sites include the mediastinum, the retroperitoneum, or other extra-gonadal sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
December 2024
Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Outfall Road, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. Electronic address:
We hypothesized that human chorionic gonadotropic (hCG) could replace LH in the maturation media for buffalo oocytes, and hCG administration before ovum pick-up (OPU) enhances in-vitro development of buffalo oocytes. Objectives were 1) to investigate the effect of hCG supplementation on nuclear maturation, oocyte development, and granulosa cell mRNA abundance of genes related to growth and antioxidant pathways and 2) to determine the effect of hCG administration before OPU on in-vitro oocyte development. In Experiment 1, buffalo oocytes retrieved from slaughterhouse ovaries were maturated in the media supplemented with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
3Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London.
Pubertal disorders in the form of delayed puberty (DP) or precocious puberty (PP) can cause considerable anxiety to both children and parents. Since the clinical and biochemical signatures of self-limiting and permanent conditions overlap considerably, it can be hard to determine whether to offer them reassurance or intervention. Researchers have thus long been searching for a robust test to indicate that the process of endogenous puberty is underway and is likely to proceed to completion.
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