Microbial degradation of thiodiglycol (bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, TDG) with petroleum-desulfurizing soil bacteria was examined. Among the bacteria tested, several strains belonging to the genera Rhodococcus and Gordonia grew on TDG as the sole sulfur source. The selected strain Rhodococcus sp. strain T09, which was re-identified as R. jostii, showed TDG degradation activity only when grown in the presence of TDG as the sole sulfur source. Repeat batch degradation of TDG by using strain T09 could be continued for over 50h, with a slight loss of activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.097 | DOI Listing |
DNA Repair (Amst)
April 2019
Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Km. 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Irapuato-León 36821, Irapuato, Gto, CP 36500, Mexico. Electronic address:
During its life cycle, the protist parasite Entamoeba histolytica encounters reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that alter its genome. Base excision repair (BER) is one of the most important pathways for the repair of DNA base lesions. Analysis of the E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
April 2009
Department of Food Science and Microbiology, State University of Milan, Italy.
Aims: To isolate thiodiglycol (TDG)-degrading bacteria, the mustard gas hydrolysis product, and to characterize the metabolites formed and the enzymes involved in the degradation.
Methods And Results: Two strains, identified as Achromobacter xylosoxydans G5 and Paracoccus denitrificans E4, isolated from a petroleum-contaminated soil, utilized TDG as sole carbon and sulfur source. During the degradation of TDG by strain E4 [(2-hydroxyethyl)thio] acetic acid (HETA), thiodiglycolic acid (TDGA) and bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)disulfide (BHEDS) were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, while HETA and TDGA were identified for strain G5.
J Hazard Mater
August 2009
Center of Molecular Biosciences, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Sembaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa, Japan.
Microbial degradation of thiodiglycol (bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, TDG) with petroleum-desulfurizing soil bacteria was examined. Among the bacteria tested, several strains belonging to the genera Rhodococcus and Gordonia grew on TDG as the sole sulfur source. The selected strain Rhodococcus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
March 2009
Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7489 Trondheim, Norway.
Uracil in DNA may result from incorporation of dUMP during replication and from spontaneous or enzymatic deamination of cytosine, resulting in U:A pairs or U:G mismatches, respectively. Uracil generated by activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) in B cells is a normal intermediate in adaptive immunity. Five mammalian uracil-DNA glycosylases have been identified; these are mitochondrial UNG1 and nuclear UNG2, both encoded by the UNG gene, and the nuclear proteins SMUG1, TDG and MBD4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDNA Repair (Amst)
November 2008
Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Erling Skjalgssons gate 1, Trondheim, Norway.
Uracil in DNA is repaired by base excision repair (BER) initiated by a DNA glycosylase, followed by strand incision, trimming of ends, gap filling and ligation. Uracil in DNA comes in two distinct forms; U:A pairs, typically resulting from replication errors, and mutagenic U:G mismatches, arising from cytosine deamination. To identify proteins critical to the rate of repair of these lesions, we quantified overall repair of U:A pairs, U:G mismatches and repair intermediates (abasic sites and nicked abasic sites) in vitro.
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