Given the complexity of the mammalian proteome, high-resolution separation technologies are required to achieve comprehensive proteome coverage and to enhance the detection of low-abundance proteins. Among several technologies, Multidimensional Protein Identification Technology (MudPIT) enables the on-line separation of highly complex peptide mixtures directly coupled with mass spectrometry-based identification. Here, we present a variation of the traditional MudPIT protocol, combining highly sensitive chromatography using a nanoflow liquid chromatography system (nano-LC) with a two-dimensional precolumn in a vented column setup. When compared to the traditional MudPIT approach, this nanoflow variation demonstrated better first-phase separation leading to more proteins being characterized while using rather simple instrumentation and a protocol that requires less time and very little technical expertise to perform.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/pr800986c | DOI Listing |
BMC Bioinformatics
April 2013
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Background: Multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT)-based shot-gun proteomics has been proven to be an effective platform for functional proteomics. In particular, the various sample preparation methods and bioinformatics tools can be integrated to improve the proteomics platform for applications like target organelle proteomics. We have recently integrated a rapid sample preparation method and bioinformatics classification system for comparative analysis of plant responses to two plant hormones, zeatin and brassinosteroid (BR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
June 2012
National Chromatographic Research and Analysis Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
An online integrated platform for proteome profiling was established, with the combination of protein separation by microreversed phase liquid chromatography (μRPLC), online acetonitrile (ACN) removal, and pH adjustment by a hollow fiber membrane interface (HFMI), online digestion by an immobilized enzymatic microreactor (IMER), as well as peptide separation and proteins identification by μRPLC or nano-RPLC-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (μRPLC-ESI-MS/MS). To evaluate the performance of such a platform, a three-protein mixture with mass ranging from 5 to 500 ng was analyzed automatically. Compared to the offline counterpart, although similar protein sequence coverages were obtained by the integrated platform, the signal intensity of total ion chromatogram was improved by almost 4 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
March 2009
Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Given the complexity of the mammalian proteome, high-resolution separation technologies are required to achieve comprehensive proteome coverage and to enhance the detection of low-abundance proteins. Among several technologies, Multidimensional Protein Identification Technology (MudPIT) enables the on-line separation of highly complex peptide mixtures directly coupled with mass spectrometry-based identification. Here, we present a variation of the traditional MudPIT protocol, combining highly sensitive chromatography using a nanoflow liquid chromatography system (nano-LC) with a two-dimensional precolumn in a vented column setup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
November 2008
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Proteomics research is beginning to expand beyond the more traditional shotgun analysis of protein mixtures to include targeted analyses of specific proteins using mass spectrometry. Integral to the development of a robust assay based on targeted mass spectrometry is prior knowledge of which peptides provide an accurate and sensitive proxy of the originating gene product (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
July 2006
Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Multidimensional separation is one of the most successful approaches for proteomics studies that deal with complex samples. We have developed an automated ultra-high-pressure multidimensional liquid chromatography system that operates up to approximately 20 kpsi to improve separations and increase protein coverage from limited amount of samples. The reversed-phase gradient is operated in the constant-flow mode opposed to the constant-pressure mode, which is typical of previous ultra-high-pressure systems.
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