Objective: As the fixation of cranial bone flaps with titanium miniplates may produce esthetically objectionable bulges especially on the forehead covered with thin scalp, we developed a technique that solves this problem.
Patients And Methods: The study material consisted of 19 consecutive sides treated by frontotemporal cranioplasty using free bone flaps and miniplate-fixation. A pit matching the width and depth of the miniplate was drilled on the outer table, the miniplate was embedded in the pit in the forehead and fixed with screws.
Results: Fixation of the bone flap was successful on 18 sides. In one instance the outer table lost the strength to sustain the screws due to excessively deep drilling. No esthetically objectionable bulges were noted even in patients with a thin scalp cover.
Conclusions: This simple technique avoids the development of bulges and provides satisfactory cosmetic results. The key to this technique is preservation of the outer table at the bottom of the pit (more than 1 mm in thickness) to assure the stability of the fixation screws.
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PhytoKeys
January 2025
Nanning Botanical Garden; Nanning Qingxiushan Scenic and Historic Tourism Development Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi, China Nanning Botanical Garden Nanning China.
Y. Nong & Run Hua Jiang (sect. Pseudosemeiocardium, Polygalaceae), a new species from a karst cave in west Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Background: Cranial defects from trauma, surgery, or congenital conditions require precise reconstruction to restore cranial vault integrity. Autogenous calvarial grafts are preferred for their histocompatibility and biomechanical properties, but their success depends on a well-developed diploic space. Although prior studies have described overall skull thickness development, less is known about how diploic thickness changes through adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 200 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 550, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Purpose: To investigate the influence of arcuate eminence's distance to temporal bone outer table (AE-OT) on surgical outcomes following the middle fossa repair of superior canal dehiscence (SCD).
Methods: We conducted a cohort study of consecutive repairs at a center between 2011 and 2022. AE-OT was measured on temporal bone CT imaging.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Background/objectives: Technological developments in point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), particularly with portable devices, are transforming POCUS use in austere, resource-limited environments (RLS) distinct from typical hospital or medical settings. POCUS has potential to improve diagnostic accuracy in military combat zones, low-resource environments such as the desert or tropics, microgravity, and high altitudes. Our updated narrative scoping review describes POCUS use in these global settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
December 2024
The Plastic and Aesthetic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 23 Youzheng Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang, P. R. China.
Background: Some facial morphological changes may occur in some patients after botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection for the treatment of masseteric hypertrophy. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphological changes that occurred on mandibular margin.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included 43 patients (86 lateral cases) who received BTX-A injections for masseter hypertrophy.
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