We examined the association of diverse measures of social engagement with level of function in multiple cognitive domains in 838 persons without dementia who had a mean age of 80.2 (SD = 7.5). Social network size, frequency of social activity, and level of perceived social support were assessed in linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, education, and other covariates. Social activity and social support were related to better cognitive function, whereas social network size was not strongly related to global cognition. The results confirm that higher level of social engagement in old age is associated with better cognitive function but the association varies across domains of social engagement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610730802545028 | DOI Listing |
EClinicalMedicine
December 2024
University of North Carolina Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Adolescents (10-19 years old) have poor outcomes across the prevention-to-treatment HIV care continuum, leading to significant mortality and morbidity. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions that documented HIV outcomes among adolescents in HIV high-burden countries.
Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library for studies published between January 2015 and September 2024, assessing at least one HIV outcome along the prevention-to-care cascade, including PrEP uptake, HIV testing, awareness of HIV infections, ARV adherence, retention, and virological suppression.
MDM Policy Pract
January 2025
Department of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Older adults and Hispanic individuals are increasingly turning to social media platforms to access health-related information. The purpose of this project was to evaluate a social media campaign to disseminate information from decision aids (DAs) on hip and knee osteoarthritis to Spanish-speaking adults.
Methods: A social media marketing team helped create an 8-mo campaign posted across 3 social media platforms to promote visits to a Web site offering free multilingual DAs for treatment of hip or knee osteoarthritis.
Drug Alcohol Depend Rep
December 2024
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Background: Smoking prevalence among U.S. adults experiencing homelessness is ≥70 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Ther Sci
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences of Tokyo Metropolitan University: 7-2-10 Higashiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8551, Japan.
[Purpose] This study aimed to identify factors that inhibit the social activities of adult daycare users. [Participants and Methods] Based on participation in social activities, we categorized adult daycare users into two groups; socially active and inactive. Using a questionnaire, the socially inactive group were surveyed for their reasons for non-participation in social activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Occupational Therapy Department, College of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Introduction: Attending university marks a pivotal yet stressful phase in students' lives, characterized by significant adjustments to a new environment that can impact mental, emotional, and physical well-being. The journey through the acceptance and admissions process into university introduces substantial challenges, academic performance and changes to daily life. Such challenges and corresponding conditions can be intensified for students entering university with prior traumatic experiences.
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