To study the effects of immune cell activation by a protein antigen or lymphoid tissue derived cytokines on peripheral steroidogenesis activities of 3beta HSD and 17beta HSD was measured in lymphoid organs of control and BSA immunized mice after 3 weeks treatment. We demonstrated the presence of 3betaHSD and 17betaHSD in the lymphoid organs after active immunization. We found elevated serum corticosterone after 3 weeks of antigen administration in presence of CFA and a higher serum IL-6 level that also alter lymphoid tissue cytokine responses like TNF-alpha, IL-12p70, and IL-6, among which IL-12p70 and TNF-alpha down-regulate the activity of steroidogenic enzymes in the thymus during an immune response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08820130802480570 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Background: Chemokines and their receptors, which regulate lymphoid organ development and immune cell trafficking, are integral to the mechanisms underlying viral control, hepatic inflammation, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection. This study explores the potential relationship between serum chemokine levels/polymorphisms and hepatitis C infection in affected individuals, with a particular focus on their utility as biomarkers across different stages of fibrosis.
Methods And Results: Serum levels of the chemokines CXCL11, CXCL12, and CXCL16 were measured in patients with mild/moderate and advanced fibrosis due to CHC, as well as in healthy controls, using the ELISA method.
STAR Protoc
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address:
Here, we present a protocol for guiding tissue preparation and flow cytometric analysis in subcutaneous murine tumor models and secondary lymphoid organs. We describe steps for dissociating tumors, spleens, and lymph nodes to obtain single-cell suspensions. We then detail procedures for immune cell staining and analysis and gating strategies including the use of fluorescence-minus-one controls (FMOs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Division of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Background: Cancer immune responses are generated in secondary lymphoid organs, such as the lymph nodes and tonsils. In the current study, transcriptional profiles of peritumoral tonsillar tissues (PTTs) from oropharyngeal cancers (OPCs) were assessed and compared with those of inflammatory tonsils and regional lymph nodes (rLNs).
Methods: RNA samples of PTTs and rLNs from 13 OPCs, and 4 inflammatory tonsils were subjected to microarray analysis, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified from 730 nCounter Panel immune-related genes.
The immune system shapes body metabolism, while interactions between peripheral neurons and immune cells control tissue homeostasis and immunity. However, whether peripheral neuroimmune interactions orchestrate endocrine system functions remains unexplored. After fasting, mice lacking type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) displayed disrupted glucose homeostasis, impaired pancreatic glucagon secretion, and inefficient hepatic gluconeogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Radiat Oncol
February 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Purpose: Daily online adaptive radiation therapy (oART) opens the opportunity to treat gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma with a reduced margin. This study reports our early experience of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based daily oART treating gastric MALT lymphoma with breath-hold and reduced margins.
Methods And Materials: Ten patients were treated on a CBCT-based oART system.
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