Objectives: The psychometric properties of an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) method used to evaluate eating disorder (ED) urges were examined.
Methods: Participants, 139 women who sought treatment for an ED, completed a daily diary measuring ED urges after each meal for a three week period at the start of treatment, and a measure of ED attitudes and behaviors pre- and post-treatment.
Results: The construct validity of this method was indicated by a two factor solution representing binge eating urges and ED compensatory behavior urges, and by significant differences between ED diagnostic groups on ED urge type. Correlations of ED urges early in therapy with outcomes provided evidence for predictive validity. Correlations at pre-treatment between ED urges and ED attitudes and behaviors supported criterion validity. EMA of ED urges showed good retest stability.
Conclusions: EMA of ED urges is a valid and reliable approach that is associated with ED symptom severity, and predictive of treatment outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.10.004 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
INFINY Institute, Department of Gastroenterology, CHRU Nancy, INSERM NGERE, Université de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Introduction: Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a critical manifestation of ulcerative colitis (UC), often necessitating colectomy when medical management fails. Despite advancements in therapeutic interventions such as corticosteroids, biologics, and JAK inhibitors, a significant proportion of patients require surgery, with colectomy rates ranging from 10% to 15%.
Areas Covered: This paper reviews the factors influencing the timing and necessity of colectomy in ASUC management, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary decision-making involving gastroenterologists and surgeons.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Janssen Research & Development, A Division of Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium, Beerse, Belgium.
Background: Microglial cells have emerged as key players in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). They act as a first line defense and fulfil a crucial role during brain development and circuit homeostasis. Microglia are involved in the removal of debris, control neural activity, regulate synaptic plasticity, and synapse pruning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Alzheimer's Association recommends early screening of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias(ADRD), urging the development of biomarkers and other tools for early risk/detection. However, the general public's willingness to be tested for early ADRD must be considered, particularly among minoritized populations. For example, Black older adults within the United States (U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Present challenges in (Dutch) mental health care touch upon the core of the social contract between the profession and society. This urges an explicit account of professionalism in psychiatry.
Aim: To present an integral model of medical professionalism in psychiatry.
Recommendations stress tracing and respecting links between communities and animal remains such as bones.
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