A series of C3 halobenzyl-substituted tricyclic HIV integrase inhibitors was prepared. Improvement in cell-based inhibitor potency was observed in comparison to previously disclosed tricyclic pyrroloquinolines carrying the 'halobenzyl tail' at the lactam nitrogen. Animal PK for several of the C3-substituted inhibitors was examined, with a dihaloaryl analog achieving good balance in protein-shifted EC(50) and t(1/2) in animal PK studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.079 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
October 2024
Shionogi Pharmaceutical Research Center, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 3-1-1 Futaba-cho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka 561-0825, Japan.
Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are the most prescribed anchor drug in antiretroviral therapy. Today, there is an increasing need for long-acting treatment of HIV-1 infection. Improving drug pharmacokinetics and anti-HIV-1 activity are key to developing more robust inhibitors suitable for long-acting formulations, but 2nd-generation INSTIs have chiral centers, making it difficult to conduct further exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
June 2024
IMPACT, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Background: There are no approved pharmacotherapies for methamphetamine use disorder. Two preliminary phase 2 randomised controlled trials have found mirtazapine, a tetracyclic antidepressant, to be effective in reducing methamphetamine use. The proposed Tina Trial is the first phase 3 placebo-controlled randomised trial to examine the effectiveness and safety of mirtazapine as an outpatient pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine use disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron Lett
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
We describe a stereoselective synthesis of an optically active (1, 3aS, 5, 6, 7)-octahydro-1,6-epoxy-isobenzo-furan-5-ol derivative. This stereochemically defined heterocycle serves as a high-affinity ligand for a variety of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. The key synthetic steps involve a highly enantioselective enzymatic desymmetrization of -1,2(dihydroxymethyl)cyclohex-4-ene and conversion of the resulting optically active alcohol to a methoxy hexahydroisobenzofuran derivative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2024
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Tigliane diterpenoids possess exceptionally complex structures comprising common 5/7/6/3-membered ABCD-rings and disparate oxygen functionalities. While tiglianes display a wide range of biological activities, compounds with HIV latency-reversing activity can eliminate viral reservoirs, thereby serving as promising leads for new anti-HIV agents. Herein, we report collective total syntheses of phorbol () and 11 tiglianes - with various acylation patterns and oxidation states, and their evaluation as HIV latency-reversing agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
June 2023
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Ningbo Institute of Marine Medicine, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
LC-MS/MS-based molecular networking annotation coupled H NMR detection allowed the depiction of the soft coral to produce a profile of dolabellane-type diterpenoids. Chromatographic separation of the EtOAc fraction resulted in the isolation of 12 undescribed dolabellane-type diterpenoids, namely, clavirolides J-U (-) Their structures were characterized by the extensive analysis of the spectroscopic data, including the calculated ECD and X-ray diffraction for the configurational assignments. Clavirolides J-K are characterized by a 1,11- and 5,9-fused tricyclic tetradecane scaffold fused with a α,β-unsaturated-δ-lactone, and clavirolide L possesses a 1,11- and 3,5-fused tricyclic tetradecane scaffold, which extend the dolabellane-type scaffolds.
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