In this paper, the possible involvement of the acute phase protein alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP) in the local immunomodulation of inflammation was investigated. The dose response of bovine neutrophils to AGP as to mobilization of primary and secondary granules was studied. It was found that AGP fulfils a protective role against spontaneous exocytosis of secondary, but not primary, granules. This downregulatory effect is much more evident when degranulation is challenged with Zymosan activated serum (ZAS). AGP activity is dose-dependent, the acute phase concentration being more active than the physiological one. Carbohydrate moiety of AGP was found to be critical, since experimentally desialylated protein does not maintain its exocytosis-modulatory activity. The fact that AGP may modulate the degranulation of neutrophils confirms the hypothesis that AGP is heavily involved in the fine tuning of neutrophil activity in the inflammatory environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2008.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
HIV/AIDS Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
The first evidence that Orthopoxvirus induced the expansion and the recall of effector innate Vδ2T-cells was described in a macaque model. Although, an engagement of αβ T-cells specific response in patients infected with human monkeypox (Mpox) was demonstrated, little is known about the role of γδ T-cells during Mpox infection. IFN-γ-producing γδ T-cells in the resistance to poxviruses may a key role in inducing a protective type 1 memory immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa 9200293, Japan.
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a haematologic malignancy with high relapse rates in both adults and children. Leukaemic stem cells (LSCs) are central to leukaemopoiesis, treatment response and relapse and frequently associated with measurable residual disease (MRD). However, the dynamics of LSCs within the AML microenvironment is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Manag Res
January 2025
Medical Center of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
The chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is easily diagnosed by laboratory examination, however, rare BCR-ABL1 mRNA transcripts variants, such as e1a3 present diagnosis and therapeutic challenges. This case report details the diagnosis and management of a CML patient with the e1a3 transcript by FISH and RT-PCR. Following initial diagnosis, the patient was treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) Flumatinib.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND.
Background Carotid artery stenting is a well-established alternative treatment to carotid endarterectomy for carotid artery stenosis for preventing stroke. This study assessed the procedural and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing carotid artery stenting in a tertiary care center in India. Methods A total of 39 patients underwent carotid artery stenting from January 2022 to December 2023, with different embolic protection devices and carotid stents.
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