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Design and synthesis of a beta-lactamase activated 5-fluorouracil prodrug. | LitMetric

Design and synthesis of a beta-lactamase activated 5-fluorouracil prodrug.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21212, USA.

Published: February 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • An efficient method for creating a prodrug that combines 5-fluorouracil with cephalosporin is presented, aimed at treating colorectal and other cancers through targeted therapies.
  • This prodrug remains stable in water until it is activated by a specific enzyme called beta-lactamase (betaL).
  • The study measured the kinetic properties of the prodrug when exposed to a specific strain of bacteria, providing valuable data for future testing against cancer cells in lab and animal studies.

Article Abstract

An efficient synthesis of a 5-fluorouracil-cephalosporin prodrug is described for use against colorectal and other cancers in antibody and gene-directed therapies. The compound shows stability in aqueous media until specifically activated by beta-lactamase (betaL). The kinetic parameters of the 5-fluorouracil-cephalosporin conjugate were determined in the presence of Enterobacter cloacae P99 betaL (ECl betaL) revealing a K(m)=95.4 microM and V(max)=3.21 microMol min(-1) mg(-1). The data compare favorably to related systems that have been reported and enable testing of this prodrug against cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2838426PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.057DOI Listing

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