A short history of small s: a prion of the fungus Podospora anserina.

Prion

Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Champignons, Institut de Biochimie et de Génétique Cellulaires, UMR 5095 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex 33077, France.

Published: March 2009

Prions are infectious proteins. In fungi, prions correspond to non-Mendelian genetic elements whose mode of inheritance has long eluded explanation. The [Het-s] cytoplasmic genetic element of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina, was originally identified in 1952 and recognized as a prion nearly half a century later. The present chapter will attempt to describe the work on [Het-s] from a historical perspective. The initial characterization and early genetic and physiological studies of [Het-s] are described together with the isolation of the [Het-s] encoding gene. More recent work that led to the construction of a structural model for this prion is also discussed.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2634450PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/pri.1.2.4666DOI Listing

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