Prions are infectious proteins. In fungi, prions correspond to non-Mendelian genetic elements whose mode of inheritance has long eluded explanation. The [Het-s] cytoplasmic genetic element of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina, was originally identified in 1952 and recognized as a prion nearly half a century later. The present chapter will attempt to describe the work on [Het-s] from a historical perspective. The initial characterization and early genetic and physiological studies of [Het-s] are described together with the isolation of the [Het-s] encoding gene. More recent work that led to the construction of a structural model for this prion is also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/pri.1.2.4666 | DOI Listing |
NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are intracellular immune receptors that detect pathogen-associated cues and trigger defense mechanisms, including regulated cell death. In filamentous fungi, some NLRs mediate heterokaryon incompatibility, a self/non-self recognition process that prevents the vegetative fusion of genetically distinct individuals, reducing the risk of parasitism. The and NLRs in are highly polymorphic incompatibility genes ( genes) whose products recognize different alleles of the gene via a sensor domain composed of WD40 repeats.
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Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China.
Agarwood is a precious resinous heartwood highly valued for its cultural, religious, and medicinal significance. With the increasing market demand, natural agarwood resources are rapidly depleting, making the development of effective artificial induction methods for agarwood highly significant. This study aims to explore the feasibility of using callus tissue to assess the ability of fungi to induce agarwood formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
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Université Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 8236-LIED, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Experimentally monitoring the kinematics of branching network growth is a tricky task, given the complexity of the structures generated in three dimensions. One option is to drive the network in such a way as to obtain two-dimensional growth, enabling a collection of independent images to be obtained. The density of the network generates ambiguous structures, such as overlaps and meetings, which hinder the reconstruction of the chronology of connections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
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State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
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