The significance of the most important operations performed by the noninvasive systems for fetal heart rate determination is investigated. The method of template subtraction for maternal ECG suppression is compared to the method based on independent component analysis. The QRS detector based on the classical slope-responsive preprocessing competes with the one that employs normalized matched filtering for QRS enhancement. A small database containing the four-channel abdominal ECG signals with the marked positions of the fetal QRS complexes is prepared to enable the investigations. The performed experiments show the factors that have the greatest impact on the results of the fetal QRS detection, and an effective approach to cope the problem is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4650278 | DOI Listing |
J Autoimmun
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction: Maternal autoimmune systemic connective tissue diseases (CTDs) and their related antibodies have been associated with adverse fetal outcomes, including complete heart block. In this study, we assessed the association between maternal CTD or vasculitis and neonatal electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters.
Methods: Our study population was drawn from the Copenhagen Baby Heart Study (CBHS), a prospective, population-based cohort study open to all neonates born in the Copenhagen area.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Electrocardiograms (EKGs) are routinely performed in pregnant patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. However, in pregnant patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), EKG changes during gestation have not been explored.
Methods: We performed a retrospective study of pregnant patients with CHD enrolled in the STORCC initiative.
BJOG
November 2024
Department of Women's and Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK.
Objective: Establish whether pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are associated with a fetal cardiac phenotype that predisposes to arrhythmia; utilising measurements derived from non-invasive abdominal fetal ECG.
Design: Prospective observational study.
Setting: Three tertiary obstetric units, United Kingdom.
Minerva Cardiol Angiol
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiologic and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) signals are non-excitatory signals that are applied during the myocyte's absolute refractory period. These signals have been demonstrated to have an inotropic effect without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption. This has been observed in both preclinical animal studies and randomized clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Biomed Eng
October 2024
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