Acoustic feedback is an annoying problem in several audio applications and especially in hearing aids. Adaptive feedback cancellation techniques have attracted recent attention and show great promise in reducing the deleterious effects of feedback. In this paper, we investigated the performance of a class of adaptive feedback cancellation algorithms viz. the approximated Affine Projection Algorithms (APA). Mixed results were obtained with the natural speech and music data collected from five different commercial hearing aids in a variety of sub-oscillatory and oscillatory feedback conditions. The performance of the approximated APA was significantly better with music stimuli than natural speech stimuli.
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Phys Rev Lett
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Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.
Recent healthcare staff industrial action disrupted operating theatres activity, delaying procedures, and increasing waiting lists due to cancellations. Strike days have also led to inadvertent idling of theatre practitioners during decreased activity. To maximise paid staff working time during down-times, the Theatres Education Team devised the Education Café for self-directed online specialist continuing professional development activities compiled into menus of QR codes.
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Perioperative pulmonary aspiration is a critical complication linked to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in high-risk populations such as patients with diabetes, obesity, gastroparesis, or those using Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs). Standard fasting protocols may not be appropriate for these patients, as they have increased propensity of delayed gastric emptying, hence increasing the complex of the preoperative risk assessment. Gastric ultrasound (GUS) provides a non-invasive, reliable method for assessing gastric content and volume, enabling anaesthesia professionals to make informed decisions regarding aspiration risk, airway management, and surgical scheduling.
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HRI2, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, CBI,CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Forward models are mechanisms enabling an agent to predict the sensory outcomes of its actions. They can be implemented through efference copies: copies of motor signals inhibiting the expected sensory stimulation, literally canceling the perceptual outcome of the predicted action. In insects, efference copies are known to modulate optic flow detection for flight control in flies.
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