New anionic urea-based surfactants derived from alpha,omega-amino acids and in particular from beta-alanine were synthesized and their solution properties characterized by electrical conductivity, equilibrium surface tension, and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. Double-chain surfactants and the single-chain surfactant containing a sulfate head group exhibited the lowest critical micelle concentration (cmc) values and superior efficiency in lowering surface tension. All surfactants promoted adsorption relative to micellization, and micellar parameters were sensitive to the hydrophobicity of the amino acid residue. The polarity of the interfacial region, measured with the solvatochromic probe E(T)(30) (Reichardt's betaine dye), was similar to sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp807396k | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
August 2021
Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AX, United Kingdom.
Understanding and manipulating micelle morphology are key to exploiting surfactants in various applications. Recent studies have shown surfactant self-assembly in a variety of Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) where both the nature of surfactants and the interaction of the surfactant molecule with the solvent components influence the size, shape, and morphology of the micelles formed. So far, micelle formation has only been reported in type III DESs, consisting solely of organic species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Dev Technol
April 2021
Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Targeted drug delivery is a tool to make treatment more specific, selective, and effective and to prevent unwanted complications. Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a useful biomarker in order to monitor and control prostate cancer. Glutamate-Urea-R (Glu-Urea-R) is a PSMA enzyme inhibitor capable of binding to this surface marker of prostate cancer cell in an efficient and special manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
April 2019
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-4838 Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. Electronic address:
Nanorods of zinc(II) based metal-organic framework (MOF) were prepared via ultrasonic method without any surfactants at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Control of particle size and morphology was enhanced in this synthesis method. Nanorods of pillared-layer metal organic framework, [Zn(ubl)(bipy)]·DMF (TMU-18), where ubl (urea-based ligand) is 4,4'-carbonylbis(azanediyl)dibenzoic acid, 4,4'-Bipyridine (bipy) DMF = N,N-dimethyl formamide), was synthesized under ultrasound irradiation in different concentrations of initial precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
July 2018
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Comprehensive Cancer Center , The Ohio State University, Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States.
Bottom-up proteomic strategies rely on efficient digestion of proteins into peptides for mass spectrometry analysis. In-solution and filter-based strategies are commonly used for proteomic analysis. In recent years, filter-aided sample preparation (FASP) has become the dominant filter-based method due to its ability to remove SDS prior to mass spectrometry analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2018
Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
Chiral anionic species are ubiquitous and play important roles in biological systems. Despite the recent advancements in synthetic anion receptors bearing urea functionalities, urea-based chiral solvating agents (CSAs) that can separate the NMR signals of racemic anions remain limited. Herein, three dibenzofuran-based C-symmetric chiral bisureas were synthesized from the reaction of (R,R)-4,6-bis(1-aminopropyl)dibenzo[b,d]furan with phenyl isocyanate, phenyl thioisocyanate, or tosyl isocyanate.
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