Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of vardenafil in kidney transplant recipients with erectile dysfunction.
Methods: Thirty-nine kidney transplant recipients with erectile dysfunction (ED) and serum creatinine values <2 mg/dl were enrolled in a 4-week randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study, 19 treated with placebo and 20 with vardenafil. Vardenafil efficacy was assessed with the IIEF questionnaire after 4 weeks of treatment, and its safety appraised by measuring serum creatinine levels, creatinine clearances and cyclosporine concentrations before and after the treatment.
Results: IIEF scores improved from 12.6 +/- 3.4 to 26.5 +/- 2.8 (P < 0.01), but renal function and cyclosporine concentrations remained unchanged in the vardenafil-treated patients. Adverse effects were observed in 4 patients: headache in 2, palpitation and flush in 1, and dyspepsia in the other.
Conclusion: Oral vardenafil therapy has a high efficacy and a low incidence of adverse events for kidney transplant recipients with ED.
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Clin Trials
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: N-of-1 trials compare two or more treatment options for a single participant. These trials have been used to study options for chronic conditions such as arthritis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In addition, they have been suggested as a means to study interventions in rare populations that may not be tractable to include in standard clinical trials, such as treatment options for HIV-positive patients in need of organ transplant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Organ Transplant
December 2024
Sanford Health, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Increasing transplant access overall and particularly among historically underserved and marginalized patient groups is a shared goal nationwide. Patient challenges with psychosocial factors, such as social support and health literacy, are recognized as among the top reasons patients may not be referred, evaluated, or waitlisted, key steps along the pathway to transplantation. Yet referring providers' (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, Paris, France.
Renal pseudotumors, which mimic tumors on imaging, pose diagnostic challenges that can lead to unnecessary interventions. Sensing ultrasound localization microscopy (sULM) is an advanced imaging technique that uses ultrasound imaging and microbubbles as sensors to visualize kidney functional units. This study aims to investigate whether sULM could differentiate between renal pseudotumors and tumors based on the presence of glomeruli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo (FMUSP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: Immunocompromised persons have high risk of persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV-related diseases, and lower immune response to vaccines. This study evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of administering a fourth dose of quadrivalent (4v)HPV vaccine in immunosuppressed women who did not seroconvert after three doses.
Methods: An open-label, not-controlled trial included immunosuppressed women (solid organ transplant patients and women receiving treatment for SLE) who did not seroconvert to at least one of the four HPV vaccine types after three 4vHPV vaccine doses.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Background: Despite the fact that 1-year graft and recipient survival rates are above 90% in most transplant centers, improving long-term graft survival remains an important challenge. Immunosuppressant nonadherence has been recognized as one of the important risk factors for long-term graft failure. Understanding the modifiable correlates and risk factors for medication non-adherence is essential to develop interventions to improve adherence and thus long-term transplantation outcomes.
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