Understanding the mechanisms that regulate gene expression during development is a major challenge in science. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Amano and colleagues report that expression of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) protein in the posterior mesenchyme of the mouse limb bud correlates with a long-range chromatin interaction with enhancer MFCS1 and looping of the Shh locus from its chromosome territory (CT).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2008.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, Hubei 430030 China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To explore the function of cyclopamine in corneal neovascularization and subsequent fibrosis after cornea alkali-burn injury.
Methods: In vivo, mice cornea were injured by NaOH, and then treated with cyclopamine, clodronate liposomes (CLO-LPS), and vehicle of cyclopamine separately by subconjunctival injections. Clinical features were observed and pathological characteristics were examined.
Dev Growth Differ
January 2025
Division of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), encoding an extracellular signaling molecule, is vital for heart development. Shh null mutants show congenital heart disease due to left-right asymmetry defects stemming from functional anomaly in the midline structure in mice. Shh signaling is also known to affect cardiomyocyte differentiation, endocardium development, and heart morphogenesis, particularly in second heart field (SHF) cardiac progenitor cells that contribute to the right ventricle, outflow tract, and parts of the atrium.
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January 2025
HSS Research Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Aging is a risk factor for several chronic conditions, including intervertebral disc degeneration and associated back pain. Disc pathologies include loss of reticular-shaped nucleus pulposus cells, disorganization of annulus fibrosus lamellae, reduced disc height, and increased disc bulging. Sonic hedgehog, cytokeratin 19, and extracellular matrix proteins are markers of healthy disc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Mol Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background: Neuroinflammatory responses are strongly associated with the pathogenesis of progressive neurodegenerative conditions and mood disorders. Modulating microglial activation is a potential strategy for developing protective treatments for central nervous system (CNS)-related diseases. Fibrates, widely used in clinical practice as cholesterol-lowering medications, exhibit numerous biological activities, such as anticancer and antiinflammatory activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Lett
January 2025
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran. Electronic address:
The study aimed to understand the impact of the sonic-hedge signal pathway (SHH) on mouse neural stem cells. We manipulated the pathway using purmorphamine (Pur) and Gant 61 and observed the effects on cell viability, neurosphere formation, and gene expression. We found that activating the SHH pathway with Pur increased cell viability, neurosphere formation, and the expression of specific genes, promoting the differentiation of neural stem cells into mature cells.
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