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Differences in food supplies of U.S. households with and without overweight individuals. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study analyzed food inventories from families with children under 12 years, focusing on nutrient content to compare those with overweight individuals to those with healthy weights.
  • Nutrient adequacy ratios revealed balanced availability of calories and essential nutrients in households, though variations existed in certain nutrients like protein and sugar between families with overweight and healthy-weight members.
  • Findings suggested that adjustments to home food supplies could enhance overall dietary quality and potentially aid in weight management for families, particularly in relation to the types of foods consumed.

Article Abstract

Household food supplies of families with at least one child 12 years or younger (n=100) were inventoried in order to describe its nutrient content and compare food supplies of families with and without overweight individuals (i.e., healthy vs. overweight mothers; healthy vs. overweight fathers; healthy vs. overweight child[ren]). Nutrient adequacy ratios (NAR) for carbohydrate, dietary fiber, calcium, iron, total fat, and saturated fat were approximately one indicating amounts available per 2000 calories approximately equaled the Daily Value. NARs for protein, sugar, vitamin A, vitamin C, and sodium exceeded one and cholesterol NAR was less than one. Households were similar in number of household members, days until they planned to grocery shop again, and total days of meals and snacks to be served from household food supplies until the next grocery shopping trip. Frozen vegetables contributed significantly greater amounts of calories, carbohydrates, fat, and protein and meat supplied significantly more fat and protein in households with overweight fathers than in households with healthy weight fathers. In households with an overweight child, grains supplied significantly more protein and carbohydrate than in comparison households. Encouraging healthful changes to the home food supply may result in improvements in dietary intake and overall weight status.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.011DOI Listing

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