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Heterotopic pancreas of the gallbladder: A case report of a rare and commonly incidental finding.

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg

January 2025

Northern Hospital, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Heterotopic pancreas (HP) refers to the presence of ectopic pancreatic tissue located outside of the normal pancreatic location without anatomical or vascular continuity with the pancreas. HP within the gallbladder (HPGB) was first described by Otschkin in 1916. It remains an exceedingly rare pathology with few reported cases.

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Objective: To describe postnatal outcome following the prenatal diagnosis of an abnormal fetal gallbladder.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review of studies from January 1980 to January 2023 that described FGB abnormalities, which included agenesis or non-visualisation, abnormal content presence of sludge, abnormal shape or size and abnormal position, and postnatal outcome to determine the association with pathology.

Results: In 51 studies, 842 fetuses had abnormal FGB.

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Longest gallbladder: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

February 2017

Department of General Surgery, SMS Medical College and Hospital, JLN Marg, Jaipur, 302004 Rajasthan, India. Electronic address:

Introduction: A gallbladder mucocele is the distention of the gallbladder by an inappropriate accumulation of mucus. Decreased bile flow, decreased gallbladder motility, and altered absorption of water from the gallbladder lumen are predisposing factors to biliary sludge. However, it is more likely to be a small part of a complex disease process involving inflammation of the gallbladder wall and changes to the lining of the gallbladder changing the consistency of its secretions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Motesanib, a medication used for advanced cancers, has been linked to gallbladder toxicity, prompting a study on its effects on gallbladder size and function.
  • In a trial involving 49 patients, treatment with motesanib led to an average increase in gallbladder volume and a decrease in function, with some patients experiencing gallbladder-related issues.
  • Findings indicated that while motesanib caused some gallbladder complications, these effects appeared reversible after stopping the medication.
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Objective: To assess the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of polypoid lesions of gallbladder (PLGs).

Methods: CEUS was performed to 116 patients (mean age, 49.6 years; range, 21-80 years) with PLGs from 8 university hospitals.

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