A 15-year-old boy who had been given an orthotopic heart transplant 12 years earlier underwent radiofrequency ablation after 14 months of tachycardia. At the time of the procedure, the patient presented moderate signs of heart failure and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. During electroanatomical mapping we identified a focal atrial tachycardia with origin in the donor right atrium and bi-directional atrio-atrial conduction. After successful focal ablation the patient had two alternating atrial activation patterns, representing the recipient and the donor heart sinus rhythm. Two months after the ablation heart failure symptoms were in regress, and the patient was still in sinus rhythm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10840-008-9350-y | DOI Listing |
Curr Probl Cardiol
January 2025
International arrhythmia center, Fundacion cardioinfatil - La Cardio, Division of Cardiology, Bogota, Colombia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Electrophysiologic (EP) procedures are typically performed via the femoral venous system, but in some patients, the inferior vena cava (IVC) is unavailable. The hepatic vein has emerged as a viable alternative to femoral access, providing an inferior route that accommodates large sheaths required for better catheter manipulation. Although the percutaneous transhepatic approach has been used successfully in the pediatric population, its use in adults is scarce, with a complication rate of approximately 5%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Arrhythmia Unit, Central University Hospital of Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.
: Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) is a well-established therapeutic approach for maintaining sinus rhythm, though its efficacy remains suboptimal in certain patients. The left atrium (LA) volume, commonly assessed through transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), is a recognized predictor of AF recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). However, the complex three-dimensional structure of the LA makes precise measurement challenging with traditional TTE techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Westmead Applied Research Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Accurate electroanatomic mapping is critical for identifying scar and the long-term success of ventricular tachycardia ablation.
Objectives: This study sought to determine the accuracy of multielectrode mapping (MEM) catheters to identify scar on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and histopathology.
Methods: In an ovine model of myocardial infarction, we examined the effect of electrode size, spacing, and mapping rhythm on scar identification compared to CMR and histopathology using 5 multielectrode mapping catheters.
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Focal pulsed-field ablation (F-PFA) integrated in electroanatomical mapping (EAM) systems allows tailored lesion sets in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
Objective: To determine feasibility, safety and 6-months outcome of F-PFA for a tailored substrate-based catheter ablation (CA) approach in patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate.
Methods: Consecutive patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate treated by a F-PFA system (Cardiofocus) through contact-force sensing catheters integrated in EAM systems were prospectively enrolled.
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