Normal tissue reactions to radiotherapy: towards tailoring treatment dose by genotype.

Nat Rev Cancer

Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Oncology Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

Published: February 2009

A key challenge in radiotherapy is to maximize radiation doses to cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. As severe toxicity in a minority of patients limits the doses that can be safely given to the majority, there is interest in developing a test to measure an individual's radiosensitivity before treatment. Variation in sensitivity to radiation is an inherited genetic trait and recent progress in genotyping raises the possibility of genome-wide studies to characterize genetic profiles that predict patient response to radiotherapy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670578PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc2587DOI Listing

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