A case of positionally symptomatic right-to-left shunting across a patent foramen ovale with both platypnea and orthodeoxia despite normal pulmonary arterial pressures and normal right ventricular function is documented. When the patient was in a supine position, the calculated right-to-left shunt was 12.8 percent, and when seated 25 percent. Surgical closure of the patent foramen ovale relieved the symptoms and positionally induced shunting. The prevalence and associations of permanent and intermittent patency of the foramen ovale are discussed. It is recommended that those at risk of thromboembolism be screened for patency by contrast ultrasound or color flow techniques. If present, surgical closure needs to be considered to prevent paradoximal embolism and stroke.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.100.4.1157 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pain, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Institute of Pain Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Interventional therapy of trigeminal neuropathic pain has been well documented; however, intraoperative monitoring and management of pain hypersensitivity remains barely reported, which may pose a great challenge for pain physicians as well as anesthesiologists.
Case Presentation: A 77-year-old Han Chinese male, who suffered from severe craniofacial postherpetic neuralgia, underwent pulsed radiofrequency of trigeminal ganglion in the authors' department twice. The authors successfully placed a radiofrequency needle through the foramen ovale during the first procedure with local anesthesia and intravenous sedation (dexmedetomidine).
J Neurosurg
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to present a newly designed 3D-printed personalized model (3D PPM) of a radiofrequency needle guide with a maxillary fixation for gasserian ganglion (GG) puncture.
Methods: Implementation of 3D CT-guided radiofrequency therapy of the GG with and without use of 3D PPM was analyzed. The following parameters were assessed: radiation time, dose area product, air kerma reference point, pain severity during the puncture needle insertion, prosopalgia regression degree (according to visual analog scale) and the severity of facial numbness (according to the Barrow Neurological Institute scale) in the early postoperative period, and postpuncture complications.
It was a rare case of a 52-year-old female with a slender PDA combined with PFO related to a transient ischemic attack that did not improve with aspirin and/or clopidogrel treatment. We closed the PDA using the ADO-II occluder and closed the PFO with the occluder, resulting in symptom resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med J
January 2025
Department of Neurology, St Vincent's Health Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Hoag Hospital Irvine, Irvine, CA.
We report the case of a previously independent 82-year-old female who experienced acute hemodynamic and respiratory deterioration requiring inotropic support due to a fat embolism during revision hip arthroplasty. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography demonstrated fat embolism, and transesophageal echocardiogram showed evidence of right ventricle strain and fat embolism in-transit in the right heart, as well as a moderate patent foramen ovale. Under transesophageal echocardiogram and intravascular ultrasound guidance, the Inari FlowTriever thrombectomy device was used successfully to retrieve the fat embolism with immediate hemodynamic improvement, no complications, and uneventful recovery.
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