Although biomimetic approaches have proven capable of converting resveratrol (1) concurrently into many of the more complex oligomers produced by plants throughout the world (such as 2-10), methods to access single members of the family have proven far more difficult to identify. Herein is described a strategy-level solution based on the use of a common building block, one distinct from Nature's starting material, that can participate in a variety of highly selective, reagent-controlled reaction cascades. These endeavors have led to the controlled synthesis of 25 natural products and analogues, molecules whose architectures encompass nearly all the carbogenic diversity of the resveratrol family.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja806183r | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Media, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
: African countries experience high rates of infectious diseases that are mostly preventable by vaccination. Despite the risks of infections and other adverse outcomes, vaccination coverage in the African region remains significantly low. Poor vaccination knowledge is a contributory factor, and effective communication is crucial to bridging the vaccination uptake gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
November 2024
Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale (CRMBM) UMR 7339, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales la Timone, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, 13055 Marseille, France.
Cerebral malaria (CM), the most lethal clinical syndrome of infection, mostly affects children under 5 in sub-Saharan Africa. CM is characterized by seizures and impaired consciousness that lead to death in 15-20% of cases if treated quickly, but it is completely fatal when untreated. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an invaluable source of information on the pathophysiology of brain damage, but, due to limited access to scanners in endemic regions, only until very recently have case reports of CM patients studied with advanced MRI methods been published.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Ants as social insects live in groups, which increases the risk of contagious diseases. In response to the threat of pathogens, ants have evolved a variety of defense mechanisms, including incorporating antimicrobial chemicals into nest material for nest hygiene. is an arboreal ant, building its nest using plant tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicines, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
Critical and progressive cachexia may be observed in numerous medical disciplines, but in patients with various diseases, several pathways overlap (endocrine, inflammatory and kidney diseases, heart failure, cancer). Unlike numerous cohort studies that examine thyroid cancer and risk factors, a different method was used to avoid bias and analyze the sequence of events, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
North Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous inflammatory disorder, of unknown aetiology, which causes a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes. It can present at any age, most commonly between 20 and 60 years, with a roughly equal sex distribution. Diagnosis is often delayed due to multiple diagnostic mimics, particularly joint disease.
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