Biotyping and genotyping were performed for Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains isolated from humans in Poland during last several years. All the strains belonged to the same biotype and genetic clone. Similar situation has not yet been described in international literature, although nontoxigenic C. diphtheriae strains have been isolated more frequently in developed countries. However, strains isolated and investigated in other countries revealed heterogeneity of biotypes and genotypes.
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Vet Sci
December 2024
Veterinary Transfusion Research Laboratory (REVLab), Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
(SP) is a commensal and opportunistic pathogen of skin and mucosal surfaces, isolated from healthy dogs and from canine pyoderma cases. It has recently gained attention due to its increasing antibiotic resistance. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a biological product, obtained through a blood centrifugation process, which has antibacterial properties evidenced by in vitro and in vivo studies conducted in both the human and veterinary field.
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December 2024
Camel Research Center, King Faisal University, 400 Al-Ahsa, Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Currently, bacterial classification at the species level relies on the 95-96% average nucleotide identity (ANI) value that is known to be equivalent to a 70% digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) value. However, during the routine identification of bacteria in the uteri of camels with a history of conception failure, we found that four out of the seven strains (2298A, 2569A, 2652, 2571B, 1103A, 2571A, and 335C) could not be assigned to any valid species. Furthermore, a 70% dDDH value did not correspond to a 95-96% ANI value in strain 2569A.
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November 2024
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 1130 Wire Road, Auburn, AL 36849-5519, USA.
serovar Infantis has emerged as a prevalent foodborne pathogen in poultry with significant global health implications. This study investigates the molecular characteristics influencing virulence in a Infantis rough variant collected from a poultry farm in the USA. In this study, whole genome sequencing and comparative genomics were performed on smooth and rough poultry Infantis isolates, while chicken embryo lethality assay was conducted to assess their virulence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
November 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie (IZSVe), Viale dell'Università 10, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Leptospirosis is a widespread disease throughout the world, presenting in severe clinical forms in dogs. The pathogenicity of the different serovars in field infections is not fully documented, and clinical diagnosis is often limited to a combination of serological tests and molecular analyses. The latter, although a fundamental tool, cannot identify the infecting strain without further analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
December 2024
Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Regional Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA.
Kojic acid is a secondary metabolite with strong chelating and antioxidant properties produced by and . Although antioxidants and chelators are important virulence factors for plant pathogens, the ecological role of kojic acid remains unclear. We previously observed a greater gene expression of antioxidants, especially kojic acid, by non-aflatoxigenic when co-cultured with aflatoxigenic Aflatoxin production was also reduced.
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